[转帖]圣彼得堡游记

伊萨基辅大教 堂的精华 , 也包括它的内部装饰 , 同滴血教堂相似的是 , 伊萨基辅大教堂内也有许多镀金的、 青铜的和大理石雕塑 , 墙上的色彩斑斓的宗教画大都也是用马塞可镶嵌而成 . <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3240/2809201419_9280c7ff1c.jpg?v=1220057751" style="width: 366px; height: 549px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3187/2844589930_d883a3d68c.jpg?v=0" style="width: 554px; height: 369px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3029/2843746223_a3836779af.jpg?v=1221010247" style="width: 392px; height: 581px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->穹顶上的画<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3079/2809192657_0c9f74248b.jpg?v=1220057208" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3251/2810043048_20446b33d3.jpg?v=1220057311" style="width: 375px; height: 563px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3055/2844587644_a866f523fc.jpg?v=1221011048" style="width: 561px; height: 378px;" alt=""/>

圣彼得堡(6)- 伊萨基辅大教堂<br/><div style="text-align: left;">在俄罗斯圣彼得堡市区，有一座宏伟的大教堂 , 叫伊萨基辅大教 堂 (ST. ISAAC’S CATHEDRAL), 它与梵蒂冈的圣彼得大教堂、伦敦的圣保罗大教堂和佛罗伦萨的花之圣母大教堂 , 并称为世界四大教堂 .</div><p><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3065/2888616979_f901db9d4c.jpg?v=1222407400" style="width: 615px; height: 385px;" alt=""/><br/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></p><div style="text-align: left;">伊萨基辅大教堂的穹顶 , 很像梵蒂冈的圣彼得大教堂 , 不同之处是它是镀金的，据说耗费了 100 公斤黄金 . 教堂自从 1858 年落成以来 , 并没有重新镀金，一百多年来, 它依然是圣彼得堡天际线中最闪亮的一点. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->在涅瓦河上眺望伊萨基辅大教堂可远远望去 , 大教堂气象万千 , 穹顶依然闪亮 .  <br/></div><p><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3011/2905334142_96a839079a_b.jpg" style="width: 784px; height: 357px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></p><p><img width="372" hspace="0" height="527" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3137/2888616949_f651fb6fcd.jpg?v=1222406980" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></p><div style="text-align: left;"> 
大教堂造型雄伟壮观 , 被视为俄罗斯晚期古典主义建筑的精华 . 教堂高 102 米，圆顶直径 22.15 米 , 可容纳 1.4 万人 .
整座建筑重 300,000 吨 , 在当时 , 这样规模的建筑是绝无仅有了, 为此付出的人力,物力也是惊人的. 光是竖起门口的 48
根红色大理石支柱 , 就让数百民农奴丧身.<br/></div><p><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3225/2832462268_8c53bdd836.jpg?v=1220675365" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->教堂门口的青铜浮雕.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3278/2812353155_ff52dc6325.jpg?v=1220160311" style="width: 539px; height: 358px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->壮观的拱门<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3135/2800239507_4207b3033a.jpg?v=0" style="width: 396px; height: 594px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: SimSun;">教堂的南大门,是用橡木制成的, </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: SimSun;">每扇重达</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: SimSun;">吨,上面都是铜制的浮雕, 讲述的是圣经故事.<!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></span><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3016/2889465272_1d053de96a.jpg?v=1222408338" style="width: 389px; height: 577px;" alt=""/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></p><br/>

<h5><p><font size="3"><span style="font-weight: normal;">当年圣彼得堡的繁荣景象.(冯：这个注释有错，这是意大利威尼斯的圣马可广场)</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3079/2812412061_85bbd6f838.jpg?v=0" style="width: 551px; height: 355px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">某个大厅.</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3281/2813278976_0427c21ba0.jpg?v=1220418882" style="width: 369px; height: 554px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3252/2905716111_8ecb0a7802.jpg?v=0" style="width: 305px; height: 450px;" alt=""/><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3111/2905398726_0227040d5a.jpg?v=1222918134" style="width: 298px; height: 450px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3153/2812428403_f961747f37.jpg?v=1220418549" style="width: 550px; height: 370px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">地板上的拼图</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3247/2904839905_a24f9c47e8.jpg?v=0" style="width: 551px; height: 372px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">用各色矿石拼出来的桌面.</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3100/2904529923_9a727d8928.jpg?v=1222890067" style="width: 551px; height: 310px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">JORDAN STAIRCASE</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3160/2812359817_b133e2e489.jpg?v=1221006542" style="width: 370px; height: 551px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br style="font-weight: normal;"/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">CEILING OVER JORDAN STAIRCASE</span><br/></font><font><font size="3"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3165/2812361769_2e43f45f79.jpg?v=1221007674" style="width: 371px; height: 550px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">CARIO
ROSSI主持设计的PALACE SQUARE, 正对着HERMITAGE的大门. 1905年1月9日,
这里发生了被称为"血腥星期日"的大屠杀, 1000多位向沙皇NICHOLAS II 和平示威的群众被枪杀, 随后, 大革命开始. 巧合的是,
我们在圣彼得堡的那几天, 俄国正和格鲁集亚的发生冲突, 我们参观HERMITAGE那天, PALACE SQUARE也有集会示威,
街道上都是警车, 为此, 我们的旅游车在边上等了十分钟才进入停车场.</span><br/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></font></font></p></h5>
<h5><p><font size="3"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3185/2905400758_e5e2a15789.jpg?v=1222918365" style="width: 549px; height: 369px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3216/2812432201_0c94acc43a.jpg?v=1220418992" style="width: 550px; height: 366px;" alt=""/></font></p></h5>

<h5><p><font size="3"><span style="font-weight: normal;">在大众进入之前的一个小时, 美术学院的学生经过特许, 可以进来临摹名画.</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3266/2812388831_8865ddf628.jpg?v=0" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3037/2812416409_b33fb1deef.jpg?v=1222926616" style="width: 398px; height: 603px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">陶瓷</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3096/2904532165_c4dc5d3e39.jpg?v=1222890757" style="width: 450px; height: 450px;" alt=""/></font><br/></p></h5><h5><font><font size="3"><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3168/2906577662_545cf73386.jpg?v=1222917817" style="width: 450px; height: 450px;" alt=""/></font></font></h5><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3192/2904829717_b1b4498dfc.jpg?v=0" style="width: 450px; height: 450px;" alt=""/><br/><h5><p><font size="3"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3227/2905378440_53f29c79c5.jpg?v=1222890929" style="width: 451px; height: 451px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3153/2905369398_84efb9caf9.jpg?v=1222889213" style="width: 584px; height: 394px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br style="font-weight: normal;"/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">意大利浮雕 MADONNA WITH CHRIST CHILD</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3182/2809216217_f7a87eeb3c.jpg?v=1220058689" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">MICHELANGELO的作品-蜷缩的男孩慌 - 镇馆之宝.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->我看着像是未完成的作品</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3291/2905365514_f8ffc3ac80.jpg?v=1222888339" style="width: 472px; height: 551px;" alt=""/></font></p></h5>

<h5><p><font size="3"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ARMORIAL HALL</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3029/2813219582_e87c707d34.jpg?v=1220162971" style="width: 550px; height: 366px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3048/2813215880_6c02f0f498.jpg?v=1220162751" style="width: 550px; height: 366px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br style="font-weight: normal;"/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">在HERMITAGE博物馆, 有时侯, 画廊的装饰更抓眼球.</span><br/><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3181/2813221492_ab79ec4d59.jpg?v=0" style="width: 368px; height: 552px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">IMPERIAL THRONE AT ST. GEORGE HALL</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3008/2809212049_39faa2764f.jpg?v=1220058040" style="width: 377px; height: 551px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3003/2813228042_e55c809da1.jpg?v=1220417244" style="width: 550px; height: 377px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">挂满水晶吊灯的大厅.</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3006/2812381779_30ab67f4f5.jpg?v=1220417511" style="width: 551px; height: 366px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">孔雀钟 (PEACOCK CLOCK IN PAVILION HALL)</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3293/2905343714_72fb04fe65.jpg?v=1222885286" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">这是桌面的局部. 上面的花卉图案都是用不同颜色的木头拼出来的, 工艺水平非常高.</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3069/2904503779_5f88efe983.jpg?v=1222885787" style="width: 501px; height: 393px;" alt=""/></font></p></h5>

<h5><p><font size="3"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3142/2905352682_b670d4bb9b.jpg?v=1222886202" style="width: 501px; height: 501px;" alt=""/></font></p></h5><h5><font><font size="3"><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3195/2904501523_71bb484752.jpg?v=1222885504" style="width: 502px; height: 502px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></font></font></h5>
<h5><p><font size="3"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">孔雀石和蓝宝石原来也可以这么用.</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3047/2810062620_91da87e36b.jpg?v=1220058276" style="width: 295px; height: 450px;" alt=""/><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3052/2904527553_aaf675f437.jpg?v=1222889865" style="width: 305px; height: 451px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">雕塑</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3102/2810051336_8cc2d78285.jpg?v=1221006345" style="width: 317px; height: 453px;" alt=""/><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3250/2905903095_9e804ec27e.jpg?v=0" style="width: 295px; height: 448px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3158/2904512879_34149515b7.jpg?v=1222886805" style="width: 303px; height: 448px;" alt=""/><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3108/2905359262_40cda7eb79.jpg?v=1222887506" style="width: 304px; height: 448px;" alt=""/></font></p></h5>

<h5><font><font size="3"><span style="font-weight: normal;">HENRI MATISSE的作品 LA DANSE</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3218/2812426171_ee2e5ea8f7.jpg?v=1222923815" style="width: 550px; height: 376px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3213/2905769717_142e2a9539.jpg?v=1222919105" style="width: 551px; height: 376px;" alt=""/></font></font></h5>

<h5><font><font size="3"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ST. GEORGE HALL ( LARGE THRONE ROOM)</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3256/2904491471_00e9151db0.jpg?v=1222884378" style="width: 373px; height: 551px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">RAPHAEL LOGGIAS-镇馆之宝<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->让人想起西斯汀教堂博物馆</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3272/2812409779_5e1f571780.jpg?v=1220418012" style="width: 375px; height: 551px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3208/2823416037_c1ed769ceb.jpg?v=0" style="width: 372px; height: 551px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">达芬奇的作品 MADONNA LITTA - 镇馆之宝</span><br style="font-weight: normal;"/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">听说达芬奇画画虎头蛇尾, 常常画到一半就停手了, 现在全世界博物馆所珍藏的完成的油画, 一共只有十一幅, 这是其中之一.</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3268/2812391159_71bd5d23dc.jpg?v=0" style="width: 367px; height: 551px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">伦博朗的作品 ABRAHAM'S SACRIFICE  -  镇馆之宝</span><br style="font-weight: normal;"/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">听导游说, 在月光明亮的夜晚, 关掉博物馆的灯, 可以看见ABRAHAM之子胸堂微微起伏......</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3082/2812420427_ecc010164d.jpg?v=0" style="width: 367px; height: 551px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">如果是基督徒, 应该一眼看出这幅画的致命缺点.</span><br style="font-weight: normal;"/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;"> 肚脐眼....(他们不是凡胎, 那来的肚脐?)</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3242/2812424295_9aae5e2446.jpg?v=0" style="width: 367px; height: 551px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">不详</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3131/2904519093_3e04fd0012.jpg?v=1222887928" style="width: 554px; height: 367px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3212/2905771427_b44f9bb34e.jpg?v=1222919350" style="width: 550px; height: 384px;" alt=""/></font></font></h5>

圣彼得堡(5) - HERMITAGE, 以艺术的名义<br/><h5><p><font id="ByZoom"><font size="3"><font face="Simsun"><span style="font-weight: normal;">涅瓦河畔, 有一座巨大的博物馆, 它同大英帝国博物馆, 卢浮宫, 大都会博物馆一起, 被称为世界四大博物馆.</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">一切都源于CATHERINE THE GREAT, 这位强势的女沙皇自称"酷爱艺术", 她于1762年继位. 1764年,她从一位德国商人手中买下了225幅绘画, 从此,有了HERMITAGE....</span></font><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3042/2813205256_93f6a8e5f4.jpg?v=1220160741" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">先</span></font></font><font><font><font id="ByZoom"><font size="3"><span style="font-weight: normal;">摘录几</span></font></font></font></font><font id="ByZoom"><font size="3"><span style="font-weight: normal;">段从网上看来的介绍. </span><br/></font><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><font size="4">"冬宫(Winter Palace,俄文：Эрмитаж)：<br/></font></font></p></h5>
<h5><p><font size="4">　　音译艾尔米塔什博物馆。坐落在<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/25075.htm">圣彼得堡</a>宫殿广场上，原为<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/26403.htm">俄国</a><a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/74400.htm">沙皇</a>的<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/163614.htm">皇宫</a>，<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/33998.htm">十月革命</a>后辟为圣彼得堡国立艾尔米塔奇博物馆的一部分。它是18世纪中叶俄国巴罗克式建筑的杰出典范，艾尔米塔什与伦敦的<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/25912.htm">大英博物馆</a>、巴黎的<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/4688.htm">卢浮宫</a>、纽约的<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/71383.htm">大都会艺术博物馆</a>一起，称为<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/1015185.htm">世界四大博物馆</a>。该馆最早是<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/897055.htm">叶卡特琳娜二世</a>女
皇的私人博物馆。该馆最早是叶卡特琳娜二世女皇的私人博物馆。1764年，叶卡特琳娜二世从柏林购进伦伯朗、鲁本斯等人的
250幅绘画，存放在冬宫的艾尔米塔什（法语，意为“隐宫”），该馆由此而得名。为了彰显权势，叶卡特琳娜二世在位的34年间（1762－1796），不
断大量的收购拥藏各种类别的艺术品，包括1万6000枚的硬币与纪念章。她在位的头十年便购置了约2000幅画。她的图书馆里的3万8000册<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/54602.htm">书籍</a>则
反映了她严肃的阅读生涯——她读伏尔泰，也读卢梭作品，并与伏尔泰保持通信多年，一直到后者于1778年逝世为止。凯特琳过后将他7000册的藏书买下
来。随着收藏品的增多，从1764至1789年先后建造了小艾尔米塔什和大艾尔米塔什。现在博物馆占有5座大楼，有从古到今世界文化的270万件艺术品，
包括1.5万幅绘画、1.2万件雕塑、60万幅线条画、100多万枚硬币、奖章和<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/207759.htm">纪念章</a>以及22.4万件实用艺术品。 <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/>冬宫初建于1754年至1762年，是18世纪中叶俄国巴罗克式建筑艺术最伟大的纪念物。1837年一场大火将其焚毁，1838年至1839年重建。第二次世界大战期间，冬宫再次遭到严重破坏，战后修复。冬宫是一座蔚蓝色与白色相间的建筑，高三层，<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/72538.htm">宫殿</a>长
约230米，宽140米，高22米，呈封闭式长方形，占地9万平方米，建筑面积4.6万平方米。宫内有厅室1057间，门1886座，窗1945个。冬宫
的亚历山大柱于1830年至1839年建成，以纪念1812年亚历山大一世率俄军战胜拿破仑军队这一伟绩。19世纪中叶，当时的俄国有一项特别的法律规
定，圣彼得堡市所有的建筑物，除教堂外，都要低于冬宫。"</font><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><font size="3"><span style="font-weight: normal;">对
于看一遍所有藏品需要多少年, 学者有许多争论, 但无论如何, 都需要N年, 而我们只有3个小时.  这里就充分体现了跟导游的优势.
这样的博物馆,  内部同迷宫也不差多少; 名气又这么大, 参观的人流堪比闹市.   要想自己看,  找不到想看的展品不说, 还一定会迷路.
我们跟团, 可以比自己买票的游客早一小时进入,  望着在门口排队的长龙,  心里连说还好, 还好.....</span><br style="font-weight: normal;"/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br style="font-weight: normal;"/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">既然以艺术的名义, 我们就看看艺术品吧.</span></font></p></h5><br/>

在两天的团餐时间, 都有当地艺人表演俄罗斯传统的歌舞助兴. 演员们载歌载舞.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3241/2812434051_0088aea748.jpg?v=1222634862" style="width: 549px; height: 373px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这位艺人身穿紫衫, 一头长发, 舞蹈起来, 婀娜多姿.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3216/2812438079_681f9ab8f4.jpg?v=1222635013" style="width: 437px; height: 500px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3173/2812439921_c66b4c65fd.jpg" style="width: 332px; height: 500px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->提到俄罗斯的歌舞, 当然不能少了芭蕾, 而说起芭蕾, 自然要说起MARIINSKIY THEATRE.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/>17
世纪后期, 彼得大帝请了欧洲的舞蹈老师来俄国教舞, 这是俄罗斯芭蕾的起源. 后来,
女沙皇CATHERINE在圣彼得堡修建了第一座剧院(MARIINSKIY THEATER), 从此, 芭蕾舞艺术在俄罗斯大地生根, 繁荣,
最终俄罗斯人将芭蕾舞艺术发扬光大, 创造了自己独特的风格, 并达到世界顶级水准. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->在苏维埃时期, MARIINSKIY THEATRE改名 KIROV THEATRE OF OPERA AND BALLET, 后来举世闻名的KIROV芭蕾舞团, 也是因此得名. 在中国极为出名的乌兰诺娃就是来自KIROV芭蕾舞团. 直到1992年, 剧院才改回原来的名字. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->暮色中的MARIINSKIY TEATRE.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3243/2800291255_c756c22866.jpg?v=1222635651" style="width: 551px; height: 371px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->第
一次看芭蕾, 是在黑白苏联电影里, 这次有机会游览俄罗斯芭蕾舞的大本营圣彼得堡, 自然想到剧场看场芭蕾, 所以上船前就定妥了票. 
原以为我们有机会在MARIISKIY THEATRE看演出, 到了跟前, 才发现我们看演出的地点, 是在对街的RIMSKY-KORSAKOV
CONSERVATORY剧场.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3121/2896598940_69ab4f5c14.jpg?v=1222635929" style="width: 428px; height: 428px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->我没有拍到剧场的全景, 这张照片是网上的介绍.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://www.tgrondahl.com/images/St.Petersburg_konservatoriet_1.jpg" style="width: 499px; height: 279px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->看了介绍才知道RIMSKY-KORSAKOV CONSERVATORY  是俄国最老的音乐学校, 这所学校造就了许许多多著名的艺术大师, 包括柴可夫斯基, 都是这里的毕业生. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->建于1836年的剧场已经非常陈旧了, 也谈不上豪华, 但在这里我们还是渡过了一个难忘的夜晚.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3220/2888645197_e04f9b0183.jpg?v=1222636085" style="width: 553px; height: 375px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->当晚, 我们观看的是古典芭蕾的典范&lt;天鹅湖&gt;. 为了迎合游客的时间表, 传统的四幕舞剧被压缩成三幕.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3279/2801155680_8261e54f1b.jpg?v=1222636725" style="width: 549px; height: 279px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->尽管剧场不算豪华, 可是女主角却非常出色. 她一人饰演白天鹅ODETTE和黑天鹅ODILLE,  舞姿轻盈, 特别值得称道的是她的两条手臂, 非常曼妙, 舞起来动作极为舒展幽雅.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3210/2800302763_3788fe1658.jpg?v=1222636392" style="width: 550px; height: 360px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3025/2889481684_4e6f314d40.jpg?v=1222636595" style="width: 550px; height: 372px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->盛大的宫廷舞会, 色彩华丽浓烈,  越发衬托出深蓝夜幕中白天鹅的凄美寂寞. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->演员们轻盈如飞的跳跃, 令人眩目的旋转, 伴随着优美的旋律, 让所有观众都沉浸在美妙艺术享受之中. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->每次落幕, 台下 掌声不段.  台上演员几次谢幕, 我也乘机抓拍了几张照片. <!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3234/2888648249_739982f7f9.jpg?v=1222636900" style="width: 549px; height: 371px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->公主和王子, 永远的童话故事.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3283/2808595687_421175f740.jpg?v=1222637107" style="width: 500px; height: 484px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->短暂的一天,  俄罗斯给了我们强烈的视觉和味觉冲击, 在我的记忆里, 留下了浓墨重彩的一页.

圣彼得堡(4)-浓墨重彩的食和色<br/>食, 食物的食; <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->色, 色彩的色.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->俄罗斯的气质, 的确有别于BALTIC SEA海域的其他国家.  走过丹麦, 瑞典,芬兰, 来到俄国, 仿佛是从云淡风清, 来到浓墨重彩.  <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->不知道为什么, 在我的想象里, 俄国像是幅画,  准确的说, 像是广袤原野里的白桦林, 有着深秋的金黄色. 可是, 真正看见了俄罗斯, 才发现她的色彩远不只黄和白,  而是五彩斑斓, 从宫殿到教堂; 从食物到歌舞; 从视觉到味觉.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->跟着团, 我们来到事前安排好的餐厅, 吃的当然不是俄国大菜. 可是, 也品尝了当地的风味.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->正中的小玻璃杯里, 装的自然是俄国的国酒VODKA. VODKA一词, 出自俄文VODA, 意思是水.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->我不喝酒, 可也举杯闻了闻, 奇怪的是并没有酒香. 尝了一口, 非常烈, 简直就像就是一杯纯酒精. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->环顾左右, 团友们大都尝了一口后, 都把酒杯推得远远的. 不知有谁知道VODKA应该是什么味道?  <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3208/2800122381_b1ac8b143e.jpg?v=1222634360" style="width: 554px; height: 376px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->俄国沙拉, 朴实无华.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3105/2896570998_9bdd8d176b.jpg?v=1222635466" style="width: 551px; height: 370px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->原来以为, 我们会有机会尝尝黑鱼子酱.... <br/><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3047/2800966584_e7c58c4d79.jpg?v=1222634175" style="width: 549px; height: 355px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->
        <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这是俄罗斯的红菜汤, 原料以BEET为主, 上面飘的都是CHEESE. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->很多很多年以前, 白俄贵族逃难到中国, 他们有的教舞教琴, 有的开西餐厅. 在上海的西餐厅, 典型的俄国汤应该是罗宋汤, 也叫乡下浓汤. 同我眼前的这碗汤截然不同. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3144/2800120439_503f7f78f3.jpg?v=1222633972" style="width: 550px; height: 365px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->俄国冰琪淋, 奶味十足. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3058/2800124161_f1cb81a758.jpg?v=1222634496" style="width: 551px; height: 370px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->挺像小时候吃的光明牌冰砖, 连那种将要化掉的感觉都很像.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3089/2812435937_095d4b745f.jpg?v=1222634705" style="width: 550px; height: 371px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/>