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61#
张春明 发表于 2009-9-3 14:05:04 |只看该作者
<div class="left_bt"><ul>请看人民日报文章:中国老龄化情势严峻 社会化养老服务亟待提高</ul></div><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><div class="left_time">&nbsp;</div>

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Rank: 8Rank: 8

62#
冯素林 发表于 2009-9-4 08:06:56 |只看该作者
<p><font face="楷体_GB2312" size="5">我贴到咱们这里的文章是我女儿找的.她说咱们既然学习过俄语,一定对俄国的历史感兴趣,所以,就贴到了这里.</font></p>

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63#
郁蓓蓓 发表于 2009-9-4 12:01:02 |只看该作者
<p><font size="5">冯素林贴到网上的文章挺有意思的,我要慢慢消化。冯素林的女儿真是个孝顺闺女!也谢谢她收集资料,给我们大家带来快乐!</font></p><p><font size="5">张春明说的“关于中国养老的问题”已经应该引起我们每个人的注意了,这与咱们这个年龄的人都有关。我把该文章放到收藏夹里了。</font></p><p><font size="5">咱们班有这个聊天的网站真是太好了!人老了是需要老友的,否则就太孤单了!</font></p>

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Rank: 1

64#
张信昭 发表于 2009-9-4 15:07:52 |只看该作者
<p>本人对美国的国情不是很了解,现收到别人给我发来的一篇文章,看后值得国人深思。现连载如下,有如感想,请积极发表。</p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><strong>中国人游美国感言:八件小事体现美国可怕一面</strong></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
                        <u><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue;"><br/></span></u></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><a href="http://members.wenxuecity.com/profile.php?cid=zOzRxMC0sMk=" target="_blank"></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">春节过后去了趟美国,主要目的是去美国西海岸旅游,顺便去圣地亚哥看看多年不见的朋友。本来想这次可以好好看看美国经济萧条的笑话,顺便为中国会在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">2020 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年全面超越美国找一些注脚。但是到美国几天之后,我彻底从赶超美国的梦中惊醒。我感到了美国的可怕,怕的不是圣地亚哥军港里的核动力航母,不是加州人均</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">5 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">万美元的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> GDP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">,不是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">UCSD</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">的排名全球第一的生物工程学院。这些我们都有可能做得到。让我感触良多的,是一些小事,是我们每天都会经历的日常琐事。而且就是这些小事上,我们看不到赶超的希望。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/></span></p>

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65#
张信昭 发表于 2009-9-4 15:08:34 |只看该作者
<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">在圣地亚哥朋友家时我们也经常出去逛逛,由于她家在郊区街上行人很少,可是凡是路上迎面遇见的陌生人,无论是白人黑人还是亚裔人,都会朝我们很友善的一</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">笑,点点头,有的还</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">嗨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">一声算是打个招呼。一开始我们还不适应,不知道回应。几天之后我们也入乡随俗,路上遇见人也点点头,笑一笑,打个招呼。我不知道</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">对方冲我打招呼是否是出于对于来访者的礼貌,但是我明白,我后来那几天在美国街上,送给美国陌生人的微笑是自发的,真诚的。而且每一个微笑之后,我都会收</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">获很长时间的好心情。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
                <br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">2 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">我到过的美国的旅游景点,除了人工的游乐设施</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">圣地亚哥海洋世界和洛杉矶迪斯尼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">之外,几乎所有的观光景点都是免费的。在国内的时候我们就计划好了去圣地</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">亚哥参观航母,心想肯定门票价格不菲。去了才知道,参观航母是完全免费的。美国朋友解释说如果收费的话将不可思议,因为航母是纳税人的钱建造的。圣地亚哥</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">有一个很大的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Balboa</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">公园,是游客必到之处,也是市民休闲的首选去处。园内古木参天,亭台楼阁建筑精美。可是这个公园连大门也没有一个,自然就没法收</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">门票了,但是解说等各类服务一样不缺。加州海岸风景久负盛名,有的地方是临海岩壁,惊涛拍岸</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">有的地方是碧水银沙,风和日丽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">还有的地方是自然保护区,海</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">鸟,海豹和人类和谐相处,一排安逸祥和的景象。但就是没有任何人来收费。视野好的地点,都有很大的停车场,同样也是免费的。另外,在加州这么多天,从北到</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">南观光旅游,我行程也有几千公里,就是没有见到过收费站,高速路边只有服务区和加油站。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/></span>

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Rank: 1

66#
张信昭 发表于 2009-9-4 15:09:10 |只看该作者
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">3 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">美国是汽车之国,但是这里绝对行人优先。城市里每一个有红绿灯的路口,都有为行人设置的按钮,只要按一下,行人通行的绿灯会在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">秒钟之内亮起。这时行人</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">就可以在排队的司机的注目礼中安全的过马路了。在没有红绿灯的路口,只要有行人有表示出要过马路的迹象,司机们肯定会停车,并手势示意行人通行。我在美国</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">呆了半个月,没有见到过汽车和行人来抢道。更让我百思不得其解的是,虽然加州汽车保有量过亿,但是无论是千万人口的洛杉矶,还是百万人口的圣地亚哥,都没</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">有碰到严重的堵车现象。美国人所谓的堵车,在上海市区可以叫做畅通。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">4 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">不像在国内,加州很难见到警察,就算是市中心的大街上也没有交警。当然还是偶尔能见到闪着警灯但是不响警报的警车无声的掠过。见得最多的是街边的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">911</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">报</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">警专用电话,拿起话筒就能直接接通警务中心。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">911</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">是集成了国内的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">110</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">119</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">120</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">电话所有的功能。美国民房以乡村平房为主,很少有像国内的公寓楼</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">那样的高楼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">市区高楼都是办公楼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">。但是这些小房子,全部都没有防盗门窗,没有保安,没有摄像头。夜不闭户,路不拾遗至少在圣地亚哥是实现了或者部分实现</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">了,其他地方怎样不知道。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/></span>

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Rank: 1

67#
张信昭 发表于 2009-9-4 15:09:55 |只看该作者
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">5 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">在美国陪朋友去了一趟社区诊所,奇怪的是诊所不用挂号,不用先付钱,也不用出示任何身份证明。直接到类似国内医院的预诊处就会有护士带你去相应的科室,医</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">生态度好得比空姐的态度还要好。看了病开了处方到外面的药店自己买药。朋友还说即使是做手术要住院,也不用先付钱。医院的做法一般是在病人出院之后再将账</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">单寄到病人家中,因此也有很多老赖看病不付钱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">主要是墨西哥非法移民</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">,医院也没辙。但是如果某家医院要先收钱才给看病的话,立马就会被媒体曝光为不讲人</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">道,那么涉及到的医生能不能保住行医执照就很难说了。对于私立医院,政府会在年底从财政拨款以支付这些坏账。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">6 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">去了一趟加州大学圣地亚哥分校,了解到在加州,无论是美国公民还是外国移民,包括偷渡过去的没有身份的黑户,只要学生达到学校入学的要求,学校要照单全</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">收,小学中学大学都是如此。当然学费上有区别的,如果是美国公民,一般都是免费。移民的或者没有身份的人的子女要上学,需要交学费。但是州政府会有专门针</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">对低收入家庭的教育和医疗保险,只有你能证明你的确收入不高或没有收入,无法负担高额的学费或医疗费用,政府会给和保险公司一道,为你度身定做一个保险计</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">划,每个月只需交</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">10</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">美元左右,就能由保险公司帮你支付所有的教育或医疗的费用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">这个保险还包括牙科整形等的开销</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)</span>

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Rank: 1

68#
张信昭 发表于 2009-9-4 15:10:31 |只看该作者
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif;">美国养老保险制度本人没有了解,不好乱说。而且美国法律和福利政策,不同的州是有区别的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif;">7 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif;">美国超超市的收银条上,除了列出商品的价格之外,还会告诉你为了购买这个商品,你支付了多少税款给国家。生活必需品如米,面包和蔬菜类,无论你买了多少,对于消费者和零售商都是免税的,因此收银条上就只有商品的价格而没有税款。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif;">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif;">8 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif;">虽然我们刚到洛杉矶机场就明白了所谓的美国空气污染最严重的城市其实比上海的环境好很多,洛杉矶山青水蓝,空气清新。可是到了圣地亚哥之后,我才明白原来</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif;">美国城市市区的环境也可做到和国内最美丽的乡村一样的好。圣地亚哥市人均</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif;">GDP</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif;">达到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif;">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif;">万多美元,但是城区每一条河流都是清澈见底。我们住在朋友家,窗台两个星期都不用擦,因为没有灰尘落下来,空气干净得让我感觉视力恢复了很多,因为可以清晰的看到很远处的景色。生态环境更是让我吃惊,市区到处都能见到野生</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif;">小动物如松鼠,黄鼠狼。听朋友说甚至有狼,因此夜里出门要小心。海边则是鸟的世界,各种不知名的海鸟不计其数。还有从太平洋里游来沙滩上晒太阳的野生海</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif;">豹,懒洋洋的躺在沙滩上睡大觉,对人们的驻足观赏毫不理会。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif;">  在晴朗的日子里,美国无论是民房还是城市里的大楼,都喜欢挂一个国旗。每一面国旗都是崭新的,旗杆也是一尘不染。即使在现在的经济危机时期,国旗支出</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif;">依然是在美国百姓的预算里的,一个家庭一年在国旗上的支出大约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif;">60</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif;">美元。没有人动员,没有媒体宣传,但是每逢节日或者发生大事,每个挂国旗的单位和家庭,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif;">都会更换新的国旗,或者是煞有介事的在自家的庭院里举行升旗或降旗仪式。他们知道,自己之所以敢于肆无忌惮的在政府大楼前打出各种各样的反对执政党标语而</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: sans-serif; mso-hansi-font-family: sans-serif;">不用担心打击报复,是因为他们都深信,星条旗下的每一个公民,以及他们享有的一切权利,是受宪法的庇护的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: sans-serif;">
                        <br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;"/></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt;"><p></p></span></p>

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69#
冯素林 发表于 2009-9-4 18:43:52 |只看该作者
<strong><font face="宋体" size="4">笑话里的苏联史5-老大要有个老大的样子(上)十月风暴<br/></font></strong><div class="pQuote"><font face="宋体" size="4">二战结束后一个波兰农村老太看到街上贴着的照片就说像自己的外甥.<br/>别人训斥她:瞎说什么,这是斯大林同志<br/>老太:他是干什么的?<br/>答:他赶跑了纳粹<br/>老太急切地问:他能不能把俄国人也赶跑啊?<br/><br/>“为什么有人说匈牙利人喜欢苏联人而讨厌美国人?” <br/>“因为苏联人帮助匈牙利人摆脱了一次专制,而美国人没有解决另外一个”</font></div><br/><font face="宋体" size="4">1945年5月9日,苏联红军高喊着“乌拉“打进柏林,标志着第三帝国正式灭亡。随后,在红军所经过的东欧各国,先后建立了人民民主政权。而这些红色的政权显然是不能让美国为首的西方国家放心的。(顺便说一句,这些政权的执政党未必是共产党。比如波兰是统一工人党,民德是统一社会党,等等。当然,这些政党往往是共产党、工人党等无产阶级政党,在苏联的主持下,合并一两个其他左翼政党而建立的。)<br/>丘吉尔同志的“铁幕”演讲和杜鲁门主义为起点,1947年冷战爆发。除了在经济上推行马歇尔计划外,为了在军事政治上遏制苏联在欧洲日益扩张的影响力,更好的控制西欧各国,1949年4月4日,美国和西欧11国签订了《北大西洋公约》,北约由此建立。苏联针锋相对的搞起了“莫洛托夫计划”,并在6年后的 1955年5月14日,和东欧7国建立了华约组织。<br/>对俄罗斯民族来说,冷战期间应该是历史上的一大高峰。俄罗斯是东斯拉夫人,但是莫斯科现在不仅掌握了所有的东斯拉夫人(俄罗斯,白俄罗斯,乌克兰)还控制了西斯拉夫人(如波兰人、捷克人、斯洛伐克人)和南斯拉夫人(如塞尔维亚人、带有突厥血统的保加利亚人。当然,后来贝尔格莱德和莫斯科还是掰了);不仅仅控制了几乎所有的斯拉夫人,连(同属印欧语系)罗曼语族的罗马尼亚人、摩尔多瓦人,阿尔巴尼亚语族的阿尔巴尼亚人(后来也掰了投TG了)、日耳曼语族的德国人,(还有波罗的语族的立陶宛人、拉脱维亚人),以及芬兰-乌戈尔语系的匈牙利人,这些民族都要听从莫斯科的吩咐。<br/>(跑一句题——民主德国的建立,可以说是日耳曼民族史上的巨大挫败。几个世纪以来,日耳曼人一直在向东扩展,尤其是20世纪以来,日耳曼民族为了扩展疆土不断发动战争,但是战争的结果,却是日耳曼人被迫不断向西退缩,整个东普鲁士都被迫丢掉。那些经营了数百年的日耳曼城镇,如哥尼斯堡,但泽,都最终被贴上了斯拉夫人的名字-加里宁格勒,格但斯克,等等,甚至相当一部分的日耳曼人也被迫臣服于斯拉夫人,这对于日耳曼人而言,岂止是屈辱两个字。记得1941年 11月7日,斯大林在莫斯科保卫战中的十月革命节阅兵式前的演讲中有一句话——德国侵略者们想对苏联各族人民进行歼灭战。好吧,既然德国人想进行歼灭战,他们就一定会得到歼灭战的!——这句话给德国人,确实准确。为了夺取土地发动的战争,结果是丢掉大片的土地。德国人啊……好了不乱跑了,回来)<br/>作为华约阵营的老大,莫斯科领导这一着小弟,以推翻帝国主义资本主义的任务为己任——当然,消灭谁不消灭谁可以商量,但有这帮小弟,老大可不是一般的舒服。问题是,你当大哥爽了,小弟就爽么?<br/>显然不是啊。<br/>最早的是南斯拉夫,早在1948年,铁托就和莫斯科决裂,随即扛起了不结盟运动的大旗。当然,南斯拉夫的情况比较特殊,毕竟南斯拉夫政权的建立和苏联关系并不像其他东欧国家那么密切。所以,铁托的“叛变”,虽然在内战中的中国给了当时还在台上的先总统空一格蒋公中正不错的宣传材料,但是社会主义阵营并没有发生根本的震动,至少表面上如此——其实那时候华约还没有成立,说“社会主义阵营”不太确切。而在铁托跑路后,苏联老大哥也加强了对东欧各国的“照顾”。<br/>老大么,就要有个老大的样子。不听话的,就是要打pp。你们谁不听话,哥可不答应!<br/>1953年3月5日,一代铁血强人斯大林逝世。“斯大林接手的是一个仅有犁杖的俄罗斯,但他死后,留给人民的是一个核大国。”(丘吉尔),当然他留下的,还有高度集中的政治体制——不是一个,是n个。东欧各国的政治体制,事实上都是苏联的翻版。<br/>随后,经过政治斗争(毙了贝利亚,收拾了马林科夫和莫洛托夫以及朱可夫),乌克兰矿工出身的玉米控赫鲁晓夫同志光荣的掌握了苏联的最高权力。随后,1956年的苏共20大上,赫秃子做了《关于个人迷信及其后果》的秘密报告。在报告中,斯大林被被彻底否定,揭露了很多苏共和国际共产主义运动的短。<br/>斯大林的错误当然是有的,问题是赫秃子同志一下子从一个极端走向了另一个极端。这下可就不好玩了。<br/>一方面,对斯大林的过分批判,使得很多人将枪口对准了执政政权,西方趁机扇风点火;另一方面,当时很多国家的领导人都只知道斯大林式体系,对“批判个人崇拜”脑子完全转不过来,在领导思想上也出现了混乱。<br/>在此背景下,当年匈牙利和波兰就开始闹腾了。而当大哥的,就把板子拿手里准备打pp了。<br/><br/></font>

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70#
冯素林 发表于 2009-9-4 18:46:36 |只看该作者
<font size="4">1、波兰的波兹南事件和十月事件<br/>波兰的动乱起于6月,地点是波兹南。6月上旬,波兹南斯大林机车车辆厂工人要求减少税收和增加工资,被当局拒绝,28日,机车厂1.6万工人举行罢工和示威,要求市委接见代表,遭到拒绝。这时,示威者中传言派往华沙的代表团被扣留(其实正在返回的路上),群情哗然。这时有人高喊“到监狱去!”“释放囚犯!”之类的口号,一些示威者随即冲击市委大楼和专政机关,夺取武器,攻击公安人员,局势迅速恶化。随后当局进行镇压,数十人死,2000余人伤,数百人被捕。<br/>时间发生初期,波兰领导人还是说这是帝国主义分子唆使的挑衅分子企图夺取人民政权的行为。事变当天,波兰政府就发表公报称“敌人的特务分子今天做到了挑起街头的骚动……这次动乱是一次广泛的、精心准备的挑衅和颠覆活动”。同时也采取了一些安抚措施,如向工人工人分期返还税款,为事件中的受难者举行安葬仪式等。<br/>事件发生后,波兰方面也在进行反思。7月二届七中全会在指出敌对分子促发并利用了该事件的同时,也认为内部存在的矛盾是一个重要的原因,之处当合政府应当改正自己的错误。同时,撤销了对一直被排挤的哥穆尔卡的错误决议并恢复党籍,并被推选为第一书记候选人。<br/><br/></font><center><font size="4"><img alt="点看全图" src="http://www.news365.com.cn/wxpd/ds/sz/W020060105403878593906.jpg" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/><br/>弗拉迪斯拉夫·哥穆尔卡。在当选第一书记前,哥穆尔卡刚刚从监狱里放出来并恢复党籍不久——1949年哥穆尔卡曾经顶撞斯大林,因此被排挤,不仅被逮捕,甚至据说差一点被处死,只是斯大林突然逝世才使得他逃过一劫。</font></center><br/><br/><font size="4">苏联对这个“叛徒”的当选十分警觉。苏联提出了进行两党磋商的邀请,但波兰党以准备召开八中全会为由拒绝不说,还建议将罗科索夫斯基元帅调回苏联。作为驻扎在波兰境内的苏军装甲部队开始向华沙集结。<br/><br/></font><center><font size="4"><img alt="点看全图" src="http://www.cccpism.com/tl/ussrwar/hero/c/roko38.jpg" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/><br/>康斯坦丁·康斯坦丁诺维奇·罗科索夫斯基元帅。他的父亲是波兰人,母亲是俄罗斯人。因此,他被安排在二战后的波兰担任部长会议副主席兼国防部长,还被授予波兰元帅军衔,是苏联元帅中唯一的两国元帅。<br/>罗科索夫斯基的原名是康斯坦丁·克萨维里耶维奇·罗科索夫斯基,因为他的父名常常被拼写错误(波兰人的名字么),所以在20年代郁闷的改了名字。</font></center><br/><br/><font size="4">10月19日,波兰统一工人党召开二届八中全会。正在二届八中全会进行中,波兰人得到了一个令人震惊的消息——俄国人来了。<br/>暴风雨来了。<br/>苏联人不是一个,而是一群。这群人里包括:赫鲁晓夫、米高扬、莫洛托夫、科涅夫元帅(华约总司令)、安东诺夫大将(总参谋长,苏军中唯一以将官而非元帅军衔获得胜利勋章的将领)。更妙的是,由于没有得到许可,这架飞机一直只能在华沙的机场上空转悠,直到飞机说油料即将耗尽,塔台才允许降落。<br/>下了飞机后,狂怒的鲁晓夫就和波兰领导人发成了剧烈的冲突,赫鲁晓夫要求直接到波兰党全会会场,被拒绝。中午,两党会谈开始,中间休会后再进行会谈,直到深夜。<br/>会议一开始,气氛极其紧张,双方互相指责。赫鲁晓夫坚决反对波兰的政治局改组,而波兰则坚决抵制苏联对其内政的干涉。哥穆尔卡要求赫鲁晓夫下令驻波苏军停止调动,返回驻地。哥穆尔卡声言,绝不会在大炮瞄准华沙的情况下继续同苏方会谈,如果苏军不撤退,他将到电台向人民说话。当然,哥穆尔卡也做出保证,波苏友好同盟关系会继续保持,波兰绝对不会做出损害苏联和社会主义阵营的事情,不会脱离华约集团,还承诺全会结束后马上访问苏联。会谈的同时,波兰人民也进行了示威游行,支持波兰党中央,反对苏联干涉,准备保卫党中央。<br/>看到波兰方面有软又硬又有台阶,赫秃子只好下令苏军停止进入市区,并接受波兰的决定,即认可哥穆尔卡担任波兰领导人,同时同意把“钉子”罗科索夫斯基同志撤回苏联。20日,苏联代表团回国。同日波兰党八中全会复会,并于次日选举哥穆尔卡为波兰党中央第一书记。<br/>在这一事件中,波兰终于顶住了来自莫斯科的压力,自主决定了自己的命运。随后,新改组的党中央为波兹南事件平反,哥穆尔卡指出,波兹南工人走上街头“抗议反对的不是波兰人民,他们抗议反对的是对社会主义的基本原则的歪曲”,“把痛心的波兹南悲剧说成是帝国主义特务挑起的,这种笨拙的企图在政治上是非常幼稚的。”哥穆尔卡的声望也达到了一个新的高潮。<br/>但是很遗憾,哥穆尔卡此后在波兰进行的改革并不彻底,人民对他逐渐失望。1970年12月20日,曾经的英雄在格但斯克 、格丁尼亚、什切青工人的抗议声中黯然下台。<br/><br/>2,匈牙利事件<br/><br/>古人说得好,按下葫芦起来瓢。波兰消停了,匈牙利乱了。而且乱的更狠。<br/>其实,早在1953年斯大林逝世后,匈牙利部长会议纳吉·伊姆雷(顺便说一句,匈牙利人和亚洲很多民族一样,把姓放在名的前面,这一点和欧洲其他民族不一样)主导下就实施了“新方针”,但是不到两年就夭折,纳吉也被开除党籍。此后匈牙利仍然走苏联的老路而不考虑国内的情况,因此政治经济不断走向恶化,而以拉科西为首的匈牙利党和政府却对此置若罔闻,对错误加以粉饰。<br/><br/></font><center><font size="4"><img alt="点看全图" src="http://www.cclawnet.com/yhcq/images/yhcq200802/yhcq20080215-1-l.jpg" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/><br/>纳吉·伊姆雷</font></center><br/><br/><font size="4">匈牙利国内的矛盾愈发激烈,为此,根据苏联的建议,7月,劳动人民党第一书记拉科西被解除职务,格罗·艾尔诺接任——这是个换汤不换药的人选,情况没有任何改善。<br/>就在干柴一堆一堆攒起来的情况下,火种来了。波兰的事件,鼓舞了匈牙利人。<br/>1956年10月22日,匈牙利的大学生和知识分子们提出了以反对苏联模式和苏联控制为主要内容的“十六点要求”。第二天(23日)下午,布达佩斯的学生们组织游行,拉开了匈牙利十月事件的序幕。<br/>示威开始时大约只有一万人,一路上不断有人加入,最后达到了十万人以上,据说匈牙利士兵也参与了抗议队伍。群众开始游行到议会大厦,这时纳吉被劝说来到游行队伍中劝说人们保持冷静。但是,匈牙利党的总书记格罗·艾尔诺发表广播演说指责示威游行,进一步激化了矛盾,群众示威更加激烈,匈牙利保安警察最终向人群开火。苏联对此极为不满,为平息局势,当日夜间,苏共中央单方面决定出兵。同样是在这天深夜,匈牙利党决定,刚刚被恢复党籍的“右倾自由化分子”纳吉被推举为总理,而总书记仍然为格罗。<br/>24日,驻匈牙利的苏军坦克从四面八方开进布达佩斯市,同日国境线上的苏联军队越过国境,进入匈牙利。还是这天,苏共领导成员米高扬、苏斯洛夫等来到布达佩斯。<br/>在布达佩斯,进城的苏军遭到起义者的激烈反抗,部队出现伤亡。而匈牙利军队则袖手旁观,甚至站在起义者一边,一些武器进入起义者手中。这时的布达佩斯处处人山人海,到处都是集会游行,甚至米高扬、苏斯洛夫在入城途中也被起义者“问候”。对此,布达佩斯市宣布进入紧急状态并实行宵禁,呼吁起义者立即停止武装斗争,放下武器,但起义者拒不执行命令。<br/>25日,动乱继续,数百人在和苏联据对的冲突中死亡。同日,经米高扬的建议,格罗被免去第一书记的职务,卡达尔接任。28日,纳吉在广播讲话中说,政府谴责那种把当前的大规模人民运动看成反革命事件的观点。这一天,苏军也开始撤出布达佩斯。匈牙利国家保安部队也被解散。<br/><br/></font>

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