外附校友联谊会

标题: [转帖]圣彼得堡游记 [打印本页]

作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 18:23:12     标题: [转帖]圣彼得堡游记

<p>在一个博客里看见圣彼得堡游记,写得很好,贴出来大家分享</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">圣彼得堡</span> (1)- <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">沼泽地上的城市</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt;"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">圣彼得堡</span> - <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">彼得格勒</span> - <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">列宁格勒</span> - <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">圣彼得堡</span>.<br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">三百年</span>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">一个轮回</span>.</font></font></p><p><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">圣彼得堡</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">自从开始建立那时起</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">就注定了是座不平凡的城市</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这根本就不是一座按人民自由意志聚集而发展起来的城市</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这是一座建立在涅瓦河三角洲的一大片沼泽地上的城市</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">谁会自愿地选择在沼泽地上安家落户呢</span> ?</font></font></p><p>[attach]10724[/attach]</p><p><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">晨曦中的涅瓦河三角洲</font></span></p><p><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这座城市的缔造者</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">是俄国的沙皇彼得大帝</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在彼得继任沙皇之前</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">俄罗斯帝国的首都一直都是莫斯科</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">从地理上看</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">俄国的河流大都是南北走向</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这就决定了贸易和人口聚集的分布</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">俄罗斯的文化和宗教也深受南方的拜占廷帝国的影响</span> . </font></font></p>[attach]10725[/attach]<br/><p><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">彼</span><span lang="ZH-CN">
                                </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">得继位后</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">他对国家的</span> ” <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">亚洲化</span> ” <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">大为不满</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这同他个人的经历密切相关</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">彼得很年轻时便在欧洲游学</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">他对德国</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">荷兰和英国的文化</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">建筑</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">美学</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">工艺都大为赞赏</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">更让他羡慕的</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">是欧洲国家的海军实力</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年轻的彼得有着称霸的雄心</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">欧洲的游学经历</span>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">让他看见了航海给北欧国家带来的好处</span>. <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">他清楚地认识到</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">没有一支强大的海军</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">他的梦想很难实现</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">而当时的俄国并没有海军</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">于是</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">当他从瑞典人手里夺取了位于</span> BALTIC <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">海边的涅瓦三角洲</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">便开始在河口修建要塞</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">并着手创建海军</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这就是大名鼎鼎的波罗的海舰队的前身</span> . <br/><br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">接着</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">彼得大帝就在此开始建城</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">就是今天的圣彼得堡</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在建城完成后</span>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">彼得大帝迁都至此</span>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">从此以后的二百年</span>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">圣彼得堡取代莫斯科成为俄罗斯的首都</span>.</font></font></p>[attach]10726[/attach]<br/><p><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这是今日看见的</span>ETER AND PAUL FORTRESS (<span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">彼得保罗要塞</span>)</font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1703 <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年是圣彼得堡的奠基年</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">要在沼泽地上建城</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">那谈何容易</span> ? 300 <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年前的俄国</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在沙皇的统治下</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">有着大量的农奴</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">彼得大帝驱使了近十万的农奴</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">工匠</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">罪犯</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">战俘等</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">硬是在泥泞的沼泽地上建起了城市的地基</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">而许多的劳力</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">也把自己的骨头留在了地基里</span> . </font></p><p><br/><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">为了保证建城顺利</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">彼得大帝曾下令</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">当时俄国其他地方禁止用石头造房子</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">把石头都集中到涅瓦河畔充当地基</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">凡是从外地来这里的船只</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">都要交税</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这个税不是钱币</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">而是石头</span> !! <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">大船要随船运交</span> 30 <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">块石头</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">小船要交</span> 10 <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">块石头</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">每块的重量不得少于</span> 10 <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">磅</span> !</font></font></p><p><br/><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这</span><span lang="ZH-CN">
                                </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个彼得</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">智力超群</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">精力充沛</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">身材就异于常人</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">他身高接近</span> 7 <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">英尺</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">据说他大步前行时</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">跟班必须跑步才能跟上他的步伐</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">而他要改变俄国的雄心壮志</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">更是不可阻挡</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">他从意大利</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">法国和德国请来建筑师设计城堡</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">宫殿</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">花园</span>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">采用了当时最时髦的巴洛克式的风格</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">所以</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">圣彼得堡也在后来被称为最不像俄国的俄国城市</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这完全符合了彼得大帝给这座城市的定位</span> – WINDOW TO THE WEST. <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">俄国</span>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在彼得大帝的带领之下</span>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">开始了摆脱中世纪形象的改革进程</span>. </font></font></p>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 18:23:58

<p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span></font>[attach]10727[/attach]&nbsp;</p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">这</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">座青铜骑士雕像</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> , </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">于</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> 1782 </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年完成</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> . </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">这是女沙皇</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> CATHERINE THE GREAT </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">献给彼得大帝的礼物</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> .&nbsp;</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">后来</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">,&nbsp;</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">因为普希金的抒情诗</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">"</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">青铜骑士</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">" </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">而得名</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">.&nbsp; </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">雕塑的底座是块四百吨重的花岗岩石</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">, </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">铜马的蹄下踩着一条蛇</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> , </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">象征着彼得大帝粉碎阴谋和背叛</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> . </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">三百年来</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> , </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">彼得大帝跃马驻立在涅瓦河畔</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> , </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">日夜注视着他一手缔造的美丽城市</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> . </span></font></p><p><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">"<span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">以铜的头颅伸向苍穹</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">就是这个人按照他的意志</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在海岸上建立了一个城</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">看在幽暗里他是多么可怕</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">他的额际飘浮着怎样的思想</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">他掌握着怎样的力量</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">那匹马燃烧着怎样的烈焰</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">呵高傲的马你将奔向何方</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">你的蹄子将往哪里飞扬</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">呵你命运的有力的主宰</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">不正是这样一手握着铁缰</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">你勒住俄罗斯在悬崖上面</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">使她扬起前蹄站在高岗</span>"<br/><br/>---<span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">普希金</span></font></font></p><br/>

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-21 18:28:36编辑过]


作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 18:29:25

<p><img hspace="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3079/2832310560_606fb3d186.jpg?v=1220670246" width="450" border="0" alt=""/>&nbsp;<br/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->关于这座雕塑 , 还有个传说.</p><p></p><p>当年建造时 , 为了突出彼得的高 , 大 , 全形象 , CATHERINE 要求把雕塑立地高高的 , 工匠们费尽心机弄来了块花岗岩 , 结果太大 . 用炸药炸成两半后 , 用了漂亮的那半 , 剩下的那半块没处着落 . 眼看揭幕典礼三天后举行 , 怎么办 ? 悬赏 ! 赏金是金币一大袋 . <br/></p><p></p><p>重赏之下果然有勇夫 ! 有位赶驴车的老兄揭了皇榜 . 他赶着驴车日夜不停的在石头边上挖坑 , 挖呀挖 , 挖了个比石头还大的坑 . 众人恍然大悟 , 一声号子 , 合力将剩下的石头推下了坑 . 接着添土 , 拍灰 , 一点儿也不耽误揭幕典礼的大事儿 . <br/></p><p></p><p>那赶驴车的老兄拿到了金币 , 从此 , 世人再也没有见过他和他的驴车 ………<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->1914 年, 第一次世界大战爆发, 俄国和德国成为敌对国. 俄国摈弃了德语"堡"(BURG), 转而用斯拉夫语中代表城市的"格勒"(GRAD)来称呼这座城市, 改名彼得格勒. 1924年, 列宁去世后, 为了纪念这位革命家, 城市又改名为列宁格勒. 这个名字一直沿用到1991年, 苏维埃解体, 经过全体市民的投票, 城市又改回了最初的名称 - 圣彼得堡. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这个轮回, 用了三百年. 这三百年里, 这座城市真正经历了血与火的洗礼, 接受了生和死的考验, 检验了不同的社会制度, 今天, 以新的姿态再次向世界开放, 又一次成为WINDOW TO THE WEST.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->今天的SAINT PETERSBURG, 还没有深水港供游轮停泊, 邮轮都是泊在工业港区.</p>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 18:31:55

<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3097/2832474002_cda65ea41a.jpg?v=1220676615" style="width: 600px; height: 399px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->一下船, 我们就看见了成堆的集装箱.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3008/2831639215_fde3a99cb2.jpg?v=1220726740" style="width: 601px; height: 400px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这是过海关. 如果不加入TOUR, 持美国护照需要事先签证, 而跟团走, 则在这个临时海关敲个章, 拿个纸牌就可以了. 船上大部人都选择了随团游. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->码头乐队一曲"喀秋莎", 已经把我们的情绪带进了俄罗斯.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3127/2831640847_0416185cab.jpg?v=1220676896" style="width: 601px; height: 400px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3061/2832479924_92ccddbf20.jpg?v=1220677109" style="width: 600px; height: 428px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->从这里出发, 我们的第一站, 将是PETERHOF PALACE.
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 18:33:26

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="width: 1397px; height: 23px;"><tbody><tr>
                  
                  
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              </tbody></table>
            
         
                  
                       
                               
                                  
<p>圣彼得堡(2) - 彼得宫 PETERHOF PALACE<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->在圣彼得堡的西南边 , 离城差不多有 20 英哩的地方, 有一座极为富丽堂皇的宫殿, 叫 彼得宫 (PETERHOF PALACE) .  这里曾是彼得的夏宫 ,  号称"俄国的凡尔塞宫",  建造在芬兰湾边 . </p><p><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3177/2800014013_4b3f611955.jpg?v=0" style="width: 652px; height: 434px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->大
家都知道法国巴黎有个凡尔塞宫 , 路易十四把它建造得美伦美涣 . 这么说吧 , 那时在欧洲 , 路易十四的花园 , 是王宫花园的标竿 .
年轻的彼得见过后 , 握紧拳头,立志自己也要这么个花园 , 而且要比凡尔塞宫还要气派 . 于是 , 在 1714 年开始修建这座自己的避暑行宫
. </p><p>彼得宫占地 300 亩 , 是个集花园 , 宫殿一体的皇家林园 . PETERHOF 这个词, 源于德语,
意为PETER'S COURT.  彼得大帝的初衷,是要媲美凡尔塞宫 , 于是他邀请法国建筑师 JEAN BAPTISTE LE BLOND
,以凡尔赛宫为蓝本设计了这座夏宫,凯萨琳大帝继位后,再聘请意大利建筑师 BARTOLOMEO RASTRELLI
扩建,以古典主义的建筑风格,代替许多巴洛克式的大厅,将夏宫的规模更加扩大 . 彼得大帝生前 , 每年都来这里避暑 . </p>在
这里 , 我们第一次被沙皇的奢侈震动 . 宫殿从进门开始 , 就是金光闪闪 . 无论是楼梯 , 大堂 , 餐厅 , 会议室 , 甚至卧室 ,
无一不是金碧辉煌 . 桌子 , 椅子 , 镜子 , 不是包金 , 就是镀金 . 真真满殿尽是黄金饰 .
在游历了几个格调清冷,奢华内敛的北欧城市后, 眼前这种赤裸裸的富丽堂皇 , 让所有游客叹为观止 .
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 18:34:07

<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3008/2836206305_f8d225a89e.jpg?v=1220995225" style="width: 440px; height: 650px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->THE MAIN STAIRCASE为宫殿设立了一个金色的基调. 任何来访者都会被楼梯的格局和装饰吸引, <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->照片是局部.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3258/2810083770_e949be8e40.jpg?v=1220994929" style="width: 551px; height: 601px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这个大厅, 用了许许多多的镜子做装饰, 那些金饰在灯光和镜子的反射之下, 更是华丽耀眼. 可以想象一下, 三百年前, 音乐响起, 衣冠楚楚的王公贵族和裙带飘飘的淑女公主在这里翩翩起舞...<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3014/2800786364_e570069666.jpg?v=1220995508" style="width: 650px; height: 439px;" alt=""/><br/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3091/2837069196_62bc8a60a0.jpg?v=1220995641" style="width: 461px; height: 649px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->某个客厅<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3275/2836247935_10c7036c65.jpg?v=1220817481" style="width: 652px; height: 433px;" alt=""/>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 18:34:37

DRAWING ROOM, 装饰墙布异常艳丽.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3106/2799954155_2bab706acd.jpg?v=1221079267" style="width: 438px; height: 651px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3185/2800832958_e5f2c6b26e.jpg?v=1220996684" style="width: 562px; height: 562px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这种陶瓷壁炉在俄罗斯帝国其间非常流行, 很多宫殿都有, 而我是第一次看见. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3194/2836251543_40aaf594fc.jpg?v=1220997006" style="width: 386px; height: 579px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->白屋 - 宴会厅.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这个厅以白色为基调, 是整个宫殿中最为雅致的一间.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3017/2836238635_7f60f23f2a.jpg?v=1220996437" style="width: 651px; height: 437px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->从二楼的某一扇窗望出去, 芬兰湾清晰可见.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3094/2836244451_67616c8812.jpg?v=1221159456" style="width: 431px; height: 603px;" alt=""/>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 18:35:07

PETERHOF 肖像馆 - 装饰画家请了二十位普通人做模特画的一组肖像画.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3164/2843796831_a425b37657.jpg?v=0" style="width: 503px; height: 562px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->CATHERINE THE GREAT<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这幅画非常好的表现女沙皇的强势, 与当时的淑女打横坐在马完全不同, CATHERINE是跨坐在马上.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->下面这张椅子, 是彼得大帝的君王宝座.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3039/2809178045_eeb1e7d8c7.jpg?v=1220995347" style="width: 509px; height: 679px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这里是彼得大帝的卧室, 让人非常疑惑的是, 身高近两米的人, 如何只睡这么一张小床.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3115/2837088522_09b4cc4181.jpg?v=1220997192" style="width: 651px; height: 414px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->ETERHOF PALACE 的盛名 , 其实更多来自它的花园 . 花园分上 , 下花园 . 宫殿本身处于上花园 , 下花园依傍大宫殿呈扇形向芬兰湾展开 , 一直延伸到海湾 . 其中镀金的雕塑和喷泉 , 又是最出名的景点 . <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3001/2837095454_43f1b2f5f5.jpg?v=1221079711" style="width: 633px; height: 422px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3233/2809189681_7713f2472a.jpg?v=1221079847" style="width: 650px; height: 431px;" alt=""/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->宫殿前是一组喷泉群 . 这里有 37 座金色雕像, 29 座浅浮雕, 150 个小雕像, 64 个喷泉及两座梯形瀑布 . <!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3163/2800858890_40f4fc1e2c.jpg?v=1221080032" style="width: 650px; height: 432px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->在喷泉群一个大半圆形水池的中央,最大的喷泉水柱是大力士参孙勇斗狮子的雕像,参孙双手把狮子的上下颚撑开,泉水从狮子口中冲天而出,这就是著名的隆姆松喷泉 , 它象征着俄国在 1700 到 1721 年在对瑞典的北方战争中的胜利 . <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3091/2800020733_1106c93a2f.jpg?v=1219799537" style="width: 518px; height: 518px;" alt=""/>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 18:35:41

下花园的景色.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3233/2800038111_6964786b1b.jpg?v=1221080268" style="width: 652px; height: 434px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这是棋盘喷泉. 可惜我们去的时候, 没到喷水时间. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3090/2800889778_e45e2f57d7.jpg?v=1219800573" style="width: 654px; height: 419px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这是罗马花园了的另一个喷泉.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3242/2800892864_aebc577d4e.jpg?v=1220997432" style="width: 432px; height: 642px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这里是MONPLAISIR 花园. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->名字来自"my pleasure"的法语译音. 曾是整个园林中彼得大帝最爱的一部分.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3101/2800096011_d135dd5a77.jpg?v=0" style="width: 653px; height: 435px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3017/2836270649_86518ec49c.jpg?v=1220819219" style="width: 654px; height: 435px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3123/2800099501_bb0b9d5a5a.jpg?v=1220997552" style="width: 644px; height: 433px;" alt=""/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->在侧翼的宫殿顶上, 有一只金色的双头鹰,它一头望着西方,另一头望着东方,导游介绍,  这是象征俄罗斯领土跨越欧亚两大洲,融合了东西方两种文化 .<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3197/2837022100_e060cf3d33.jpg?v=1220811908" style="width: 430px; height: 678px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这个双头鹰图案其实到处可见, 已经成为俄罗斯的徽记.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3242/2837075496_4b0a37d5a5.jpg?v=1220816420" style="width: 593px; height: 519px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->然而, 彼得宫在二战其间, 曾被纳粹严重破坏. 德军虽然没有攻入列宁搁勒, 却占领了彼得宫近三年. 在他们被击退之前, 德军烧毁了宫殿, 损坏了花园里的雕塑. 战后, 俄国花了大量的精力重建, 才使得这座精美的园林重现原貌. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3090/2837032618_d1a26662db.jpg?v=1220812224" style="width: 650px; height: 439px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->跟着导游只能匆匆忙忙的看看, 临走时, 宫殿门口的两位艺人还在吹奏, 可是这次吹的不是俄罗斯民谣, 而是美国民歌"苏珊娜",  听了让人心中怅然.....<br/><img width="450" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3122/2837025620_accbf81b55.jpg?v=1220812120" style="width: 652px; height: 433px;" alt=""/>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 18:36:30

圣彼德堡(3) - 喋血教堂<br/>
在圣彼得堡, 最抓人眼球的建筑, 大概要算是喋血教堂 ( CHURCH ON SPILLED BLOOD), 也叫基督滴血教堂.(SAVIOUR ON BLOOD).<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3013/2953906664_1cb381b609_o.jpg" style="width: 703px; height: 479px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->光这名字取的, 就已经弹眼落睛了. 取这么刺激的名字, 是有缘故的, 因为, 它是建造在沙皇亚历山大二世被刺流血的地点.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->无
论是在历史学家的笔下, 还是在我们的导游的口中, 这位亚历山大二世都是个好沙皇. 亚历山大二世年轻时游学欧洲, 接受资本主义自由思想,
继任沙皇后, 他颁发法令, 解放农奴. 可是当时沙俄的阶级矛盾已经激化, 革命者仍然千方百计地要谋杀沙皇, 终于,在1881年3月1日,
他们第七次尝试时得手, ( 咳, 猫也只有七条命而已).  即便是这第七次刺杀, 第一颗炸弹只炸伤了他的卫士,
亚历山大二世如果躲在马车里不出来, 也许会保住性命, 可是, 沙皇却下车探视卫士的伤势, 结果, 第二个刺客又向他投了一颗炸弹,
当场炸断了沙皇的双腿, 喋血街头.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->1883年, 下任沙皇亚历山大三世, 为纪念二世, 在他遇刺的地点, 主持建造了喋血教堂. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->任
何人在第一眼看见喋血教堂时, 大概都会惊叹它轮廓美丽的外表, 尤其在圣彼得堡, 以巴洛克和新古典主义风格占主导地位的城市, 喋血教堂花花绿绿,
像奶油蛋糕式的装饰, 五光十色的洋葱头顶, 洋溢着典型的俄罗斯东正教教堂建筑风格, 与附近的建筑, 形成了鲜明的对比.
我没有见过莫斯科的瓦西里大教堂, 当时觉得它外表的五光十色, 同威尼斯的ST. MARKS大教堂有几分相似.  <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->喋
血教堂的观赏性非常高,  教堂的几个圆顶都涂了一层瓷漆, 所以看上去五光十色. 教堂的外墙, 有用瓷砖和马塞克镶嵌而成的圣像画,
已及基督传福音的图画. 整个教堂内外的马塞克墙面, 达到75,300 平方尺,这是世界上建筑内外马塞克镶嵌画面积最大, 工艺和技术一流的建筑,
被称为十九世纪俄罗斯建筑的典范. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><img width="450" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3025/2801055004_ba3b8ee4f2.jpg?v=1221884135" style="width: 470px; height: 601px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3159/2800979490_91ba8b507d.jpg?v=1220986099" style="width: 470px; height: 668px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3155/2800128945_4c9337049c.jpg?v=1222019882" style="width: 531px; height: 531px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3136/2844557040_3c775180cd.jpg?v=1222020055" style="width: 599px; height: 404px;" alt=""/><br/>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 18:37:17

这就是当年亚历山大二世遇刺的地方, 据说地面上血迹依然可见. (我没有看见)<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3013/2801052416_79dee5ef99.jpg?v=1221013668" style="width: 404px; height: 601px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->对我来说, 在圣彼得堡的第二次震撼, 就来自喋血教堂的内部装饰. 如果用金碧辉煌来形容彼得宫, 那么用色彩斑斓来形容喋血教堂一点都不为过. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->圣彼得堡临海, 湿度高, 油画很难保存, 所以教堂选择用马塞克来拼图. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3179/2844564904_b47c394da0.jpg?v=1221009272" style="width: 599px; height: 403px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3232/2844736718_223c176f6b.jpg?v=0" style="width: 405px; height: 600px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->除了使用马塞克, 教堂内部不但墙面, 还有地面, 都采用了大量的色彩各异的大理石和二十多种宝石来装饰, 非常奢华.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3076/2801043596_242b95d528.jpg?v=1220995899" style="width: 441px; height: 600px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->比如玫红色的大理石<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3100/2801046718_a1c6557d14.jpg?v=1222020758" style="width: 602px; height: 405px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2407/2800141913_d06efe5aef.jpg?v=1220996040" style="width: 404px; height: 599px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->圣经人物拼图.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3127/2843722495_7b53da649b.jpg?v=1221008733" style="width: 599px; height: 404px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3071/2844574554_1ff4585f48.jpg?v=1221009457" style="width: 406px; height: 601px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3205/2843740313_181947c05f.jpg?v=1221009670" style="width: 404px; height: 599px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3010/2844579240_ff183d9390.jpg?v=1221009924" style="width: 403px; height: 596px;" alt=""/>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 18:38:09

这座教堂, 由于它建造的特殊原因, 从未被用来举行婚礼, 葬礼或任何其他仪式, 完完全全是座纪念堂. 在列宁格勒保卫战其间,
这座教堂被用来储藏土豆, 因而除了被称为"SAVIOUR ON BLOOD",  当地人还叫它"SAVIOUR ON PATATOES". <br/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->又:  在喋血教堂的对街, 是圣彼得堡最出名的纪念品市场. 当然最出名纪念品的, 还是MATRRYOSHKA DOLLS, 俄罗斯套娃. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3282/2800221875_97faac2ea1.jpg?v=1221884749" style="width: 600px; height: 410px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3231/2801071186_30897e5221.jpg?v=0" style="width: 587px; height: 389px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->还有一些其他纪念品. 这里东西很多, 但品质参差不齐, 价格也不便宜.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3045/2801066030_e935041f4f.jpg?v=0" style="width: 601px; height: 400px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3070/2800212549_153ee7124a.jpg?v=0" alt=""/><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3275/2800209679_3b159f7620.jpg?v=1220036218" alt=""/>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 19:39:24

圣彼得堡(4)-浓墨重彩的食和色<br/>食, 食物的食; <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->色, 色彩的色.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->俄罗斯的气质, 的确有别于BALTIC SEA海域的其他国家.  走过丹麦, 瑞典,芬兰, 来到俄国, 仿佛是从云淡风清, 来到浓墨重彩.  <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->不知道为什么, 在我的想象里, 俄国像是幅画,  准确的说, 像是广袤原野里的白桦林, 有着深秋的金黄色. 可是, 真正看见了俄罗斯, 才发现她的色彩远不只黄和白,  而是五彩斑斓, 从宫殿到教堂; 从食物到歌舞; 从视觉到味觉.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->跟着团, 我们来到事前安排好的餐厅, 吃的当然不是俄国大菜. 可是, 也品尝了当地的风味.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->正中的小玻璃杯里, 装的自然是俄国的国酒VODKA. VODKA一词, 出自俄文VODA, 意思是水.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->我不喝酒, 可也举杯闻了闻, 奇怪的是并没有酒香. 尝了一口, 非常烈, 简直就像就是一杯纯酒精. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->环顾左右, 团友们大都尝了一口后, 都把酒杯推得远远的. 不知有谁知道VODKA应该是什么味道?  <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3208/2800122381_b1ac8b143e.jpg?v=1222634360" style="width: 554px; height: 376px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->俄国沙拉, 朴实无华.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3105/2896570998_9bdd8d176b.jpg?v=1222635466" style="width: 551px; height: 370px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->原来以为, 我们会有机会尝尝黑鱼子酱.... <br/><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3047/2800966584_e7c58c4d79.jpg?v=1222634175" style="width: 549px; height: 355px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->
        <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这是俄罗斯的红菜汤, 原料以BEET为主, 上面飘的都是CHEESE. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->很多很多年以前, 白俄贵族逃难到中国, 他们有的教舞教琴, 有的开西餐厅. 在上海的西餐厅, 典型的俄国汤应该是罗宋汤, 也叫乡下浓汤. 同我眼前的这碗汤截然不同. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3144/2800120439_503f7f78f3.jpg?v=1222633972" style="width: 550px; height: 365px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->俄国冰琪淋, 奶味十足. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3058/2800124161_f1cb81a758.jpg?v=1222634496" style="width: 551px; height: 370px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->挺像小时候吃的光明牌冰砖, 连那种将要化掉的感觉都很像.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3089/2812435937_095d4b745f.jpg?v=1222634705" style="width: 550px; height: 371px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 19:40:22

在两天的团餐时间, 都有当地艺人表演俄罗斯传统的歌舞助兴. 演员们载歌载舞.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3241/2812434051_0088aea748.jpg?v=1222634862" style="width: 549px; height: 373px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这位艺人身穿紫衫, 一头长发, 舞蹈起来, 婀娜多姿.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3216/2812438079_681f9ab8f4.jpg?v=1222635013" style="width: 437px; height: 500px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3173/2812439921_c66b4c65fd.jpg" style="width: 332px; height: 500px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->提到俄罗斯的歌舞, 当然不能少了芭蕾, 而说起芭蕾, 自然要说起MARIINSKIY THEATRE.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/>17
世纪后期, 彼得大帝请了欧洲的舞蹈老师来俄国教舞, 这是俄罗斯芭蕾的起源. 后来,
女沙皇CATHERINE在圣彼得堡修建了第一座剧院(MARIINSKIY THEATER), 从此, 芭蕾舞艺术在俄罗斯大地生根, 繁荣,
最终俄罗斯人将芭蕾舞艺术发扬光大, 创造了自己独特的风格, 并达到世界顶级水准. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->在苏维埃时期, MARIINSKIY THEATRE改名 KIROV THEATRE OF OPERA AND BALLET, 后来举世闻名的KIROV芭蕾舞团, 也是因此得名. 在中国极为出名的乌兰诺娃就是来自KIROV芭蕾舞团. 直到1992年, 剧院才改回原来的名字. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->暮色中的MARIINSKIY TEATRE.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3243/2800291255_c756c22866.jpg?v=1222635651" style="width: 551px; height: 371px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->第
一次看芭蕾, 是在黑白苏联电影里, 这次有机会游览俄罗斯芭蕾舞的大本营圣彼得堡, 自然想到剧场看场芭蕾, 所以上船前就定妥了票. 
原以为我们有机会在MARIISKIY THEATRE看演出, 到了跟前, 才发现我们看演出的地点, 是在对街的RIMSKY-KORSAKOV
CONSERVATORY剧场.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3121/2896598940_69ab4f5c14.jpg?v=1222635929" style="width: 428px; height: 428px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->我没有拍到剧场的全景, 这张照片是网上的介绍.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://www.tgrondahl.com/images/St.Petersburg_konservatoriet_1.jpg" style="width: 499px; height: 279px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->看了介绍才知道RIMSKY-KORSAKOV CONSERVATORY  是俄国最老的音乐学校, 这所学校造就了许许多多著名的艺术大师, 包括柴可夫斯基, 都是这里的毕业生. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->建于1836年的剧场已经非常陈旧了, 也谈不上豪华, 但在这里我们还是渡过了一个难忘的夜晚.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3220/2888645197_e04f9b0183.jpg?v=1222636085" style="width: 553px; height: 375px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->当晚, 我们观看的是古典芭蕾的典范&lt;天鹅湖&gt;. 为了迎合游客的时间表, 传统的四幕舞剧被压缩成三幕.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3279/2801155680_8261e54f1b.jpg?v=1222636725" style="width: 549px; height: 279px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->尽管剧场不算豪华, 可是女主角却非常出色. 她一人饰演白天鹅ODETTE和黑天鹅ODILLE,  舞姿轻盈, 特别值得称道的是她的两条手臂, 非常曼妙, 舞起来动作极为舒展幽雅.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3210/2800302763_3788fe1658.jpg?v=1222636392" style="width: 550px; height: 360px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3025/2889481684_4e6f314d40.jpg?v=1222636595" style="width: 550px; height: 372px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->盛大的宫廷舞会, 色彩华丽浓烈,  越发衬托出深蓝夜幕中白天鹅的凄美寂寞. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->演员们轻盈如飞的跳跃, 令人眩目的旋转, 伴随着优美的旋律, 让所有观众都沉浸在美妙艺术享受之中. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->每次落幕, 台下 掌声不段.  台上演员几次谢幕, 我也乘机抓拍了几张照片. <!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3234/2888648249_739982f7f9.jpg?v=1222636900" style="width: 549px; height: 371px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->公主和王子, 永远的童话故事.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3283/2808595687_421175f740.jpg?v=1222637107" style="width: 500px; height: 484px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->短暂的一天,  俄罗斯给了我们强烈的视觉和味觉冲击, 在我的记忆里, 留下了浓墨重彩的一页.
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 19:41:11

圣彼得堡(5) - HERMITAGE, 以艺术的名义<br/><h5><p><font id="ByZoom"><font size="3"><font face="Simsun"><span style="font-weight: normal;">涅瓦河畔, 有一座巨大的博物馆, 它同大英帝国博物馆, 卢浮宫, 大都会博物馆一起, 被称为世界四大博物馆.</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">一切都源于CATHERINE THE GREAT, 这位强势的女沙皇自称"酷爱艺术", 她于1762年继位. 1764年,她从一位德国商人手中买下了225幅绘画, 从此,有了HERMITAGE....</span></font><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3042/2813205256_93f6a8e5f4.jpg?v=1220160741" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">先</span></font></font><font><font><font id="ByZoom"><font size="3"><span style="font-weight: normal;">摘录几</span></font></font></font></font><font id="ByZoom"><font size="3"><span style="font-weight: normal;">段从网上看来的介绍. </span><br/></font><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><font size="4">"冬宫(Winter Palace,俄文:Эрмитаж):<br/></font></font></p></h5>
<h5><p><font size="4">  音译艾尔米塔什博物馆。坐落在<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/25075.htm">圣彼得堡</a>宫殿广场上,原为<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/26403.htm">俄国</a><a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/74400.htm">沙皇</a>的<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/163614.htm">皇宫</a>,<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/33998.htm">十月革命</a>后辟为圣彼得堡国立艾尔米塔奇博物馆的一部分。它是18世纪中叶俄国巴罗克式建筑的杰出典范,艾尔米塔什与伦敦的<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/25912.htm">大英博物馆</a>、巴黎的<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/4688.htm">卢浮宫</a>、纽约的<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/71383.htm">大都会艺术博物馆</a>一起,称为<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/1015185.htm">世界四大博物馆</a>。该馆最早是<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/897055.htm">叶卡特琳娜二世</a>女
皇的私人博物馆。该馆最早是叶卡特琳娜二世女皇的私人博物馆。1764年,叶卡特琳娜二世从柏林购进伦伯朗、鲁本斯等人的
250幅绘画,存放在冬宫的艾尔米塔什(法语,意为“隐宫”),该馆由此而得名。为了彰显权势,叶卡特琳娜二世在位的34年间(1762-1796),不
断大量的收购拥藏各种类别的艺术品,包括1万6000枚的硬币与纪念章。她在位的头十年便购置了约2000幅画。她的图书馆里的3万8000册<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/54602.htm">书籍</a>则
反映了她严肃的阅读生涯——她读伏尔泰,也读卢梭作品,并与伏尔泰保持通信多年,一直到后者于1778年逝世为止。凯特琳过后将他7000册的藏书买下
来。随着收藏品的增多,从1764至1789年先后建造了小艾尔米塔什和大艾尔米塔什。现在博物馆占有5座大楼,有从古到今世界文化的270万件艺术品,
包括1.5万幅绘画、1.2万件雕塑、60万幅线条画、100多万枚硬币、奖章和<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/207759.htm">纪念章</a>以及22.4万件实用艺术品。 <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/>冬宫初建于1754年至1762年,是18世纪中叶俄国巴罗克式建筑艺术最伟大的纪念物。1837年一场大火将其焚毁,1838年至1839年重建。第二次世界大战期间,冬宫再次遭到严重破坏,战后修复。冬宫是一座蔚蓝色与白色相间的建筑,高三层,<a target="_blank" href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/72538.htm">宫殿</a>长
约230米,宽140米,高22米,呈封闭式长方形,占地9万平方米,建筑面积4.6万平方米。宫内有厅室1057间,门1886座,窗1945个。冬宫
的亚历山大柱于1830年至1839年建成,以纪念1812年亚历山大一世率俄军战胜拿破仑军队这一伟绩。19世纪中叶,当时的俄国有一项特别的法律规
定,圣彼得堡市所有的建筑物,除教堂外,都要低于冬宫。"</font><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><font size="3"><span style="font-weight: normal;">对
于看一遍所有藏品需要多少年, 学者有许多争论, 但无论如何, 都需要N年, 而我们只有3个小时.  这里就充分体现了跟导游的优势.
这样的博物馆,  内部同迷宫也不差多少; 名气又这么大, 参观的人流堪比闹市.   要想自己看,  找不到想看的展品不说, 还一定会迷路.
我们跟团, 可以比自己买票的游客早一小时进入,  望着在门口排队的长龙,  心里连说还好, 还好.....</span><br style="font-weight: normal;"/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br style="font-weight: normal;"/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">既然以艺术的名义, 我们就看看艺术品吧.</span></font></p></h5><br/>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 19:42:16

<h5><font><font size="3"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ST. GEORGE HALL ( LARGE THRONE ROOM)</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3256/2904491471_00e9151db0.jpg?v=1222884378" style="width: 373px; height: 551px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">RAPHAEL LOGGIAS-镇馆之宝<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->让人想起西斯汀教堂博物馆</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3272/2812409779_5e1f571780.jpg?v=1220418012" style="width: 375px; height: 551px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3208/2823416037_c1ed769ceb.jpg?v=0" style="width: 372px; height: 551px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">达芬奇的作品 MADONNA LITTA - 镇馆之宝</span><br style="font-weight: normal;"/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">听说达芬奇画画虎头蛇尾, 常常画到一半就停手了, 现在全世界博物馆所珍藏的完成的油画, 一共只有十一幅, 这是其中之一.</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3268/2812391159_71bd5d23dc.jpg?v=0" style="width: 367px; height: 551px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">伦博朗的作品 ABRAHAM'S SACRIFICE  -  镇馆之宝</span><br style="font-weight: normal;"/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">听导游说, 在月光明亮的夜晚, 关掉博物馆的灯, 可以看见ABRAHAM之子胸堂微微起伏......</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3082/2812420427_ecc010164d.jpg?v=0" style="width: 367px; height: 551px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">如果是基督徒, 应该一眼看出这幅画的致命缺点.</span><br style="font-weight: normal;"/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;"> 肚脐眼....(他们不是凡胎, 那来的肚脐?)</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3242/2812424295_9aae5e2446.jpg?v=0" style="width: 367px; height: 551px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">不详</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3131/2904519093_3e04fd0012.jpg?v=1222887928" style="width: 554px; height: 367px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3212/2905771427_b44f9bb34e.jpg?v=1222919350" style="width: 550px; height: 384px;" alt=""/></font></font></h5>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 19:42:46

<h5><font><font size="3"><span style="font-weight: normal;">HENRI MATISSE的作品 LA DANSE</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3218/2812426171_ee2e5ea8f7.jpg?v=1222923815" style="width: 550px; height: 376px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3213/2905769717_142e2a9539.jpg?v=1222919105" style="width: 551px; height: 376px;" alt=""/></font></font></h5>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 19:43:11

<h5><p><font size="3"><span style="font-weight: normal;">ARMORIAL HALL</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3029/2813219582_e87c707d34.jpg?v=1220162971" style="width: 550px; height: 366px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3048/2813215880_6c02f0f498.jpg?v=1220162751" style="width: 550px; height: 366px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br style="font-weight: normal;"/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">在HERMITAGE博物馆, 有时侯, 画廊的装饰更抓眼球.</span><br/><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3181/2813221492_ab79ec4d59.jpg?v=0" style="width: 368px; height: 552px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">IMPERIAL THRONE AT ST. GEORGE HALL</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3008/2809212049_39faa2764f.jpg?v=1220058040" style="width: 377px; height: 551px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3003/2813228042_e55c809da1.jpg?v=1220417244" style="width: 550px; height: 377px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">挂满水晶吊灯的大厅.</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3006/2812381779_30ab67f4f5.jpg?v=1220417511" style="width: 551px; height: 366px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">孔雀钟 (PEACOCK CLOCK IN PAVILION HALL)</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3293/2905343714_72fb04fe65.jpg?v=1222885286" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">这是桌面的局部. 上面的花卉图案都是用不同颜色的木头拼出来的, 工艺水平非常高.</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3069/2904503779_5f88efe983.jpg?v=1222885787" style="width: 501px; height: 393px;" alt=""/></font></p></h5>

<h5><p><font size="3"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3142/2905352682_b670d4bb9b.jpg?v=1222886202" style="width: 501px; height: 501px;" alt=""/></font></p></h5><h5><font><font size="3"><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3195/2904501523_71bb484752.jpg?v=1222885504" style="width: 502px; height: 502px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></font></font></h5>
<h5><p><font size="3"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">孔雀石和蓝宝石原来也可以这么用.</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3047/2810062620_91da87e36b.jpg?v=1220058276" style="width: 295px; height: 450px;" alt=""/><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3052/2904527553_aaf675f437.jpg?v=1222889865" style="width: 305px; height: 451px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">雕塑</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3102/2810051336_8cc2d78285.jpg?v=1221006345" style="width: 317px; height: 453px;" alt=""/><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3250/2905903095_9e804ec27e.jpg?v=0" style="width: 295px; height: 448px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3158/2904512879_34149515b7.jpg?v=1222886805" style="width: 303px; height: 448px;" alt=""/><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3108/2905359262_40cda7eb79.jpg?v=1222887506" style="width: 304px; height: 448px;" alt=""/></font></p></h5>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 19:45:22

<h5><p><font size="3"><span style="font-weight: normal;">在大众进入之前的一个小时, 美术学院的学生经过特许, 可以进来临摹名画.</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3266/2812388831_8865ddf628.jpg?v=0" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3037/2812416409_b33fb1deef.jpg?v=1222926616" style="width: 398px; height: 603px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">陶瓷</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3096/2904532165_c4dc5d3e39.jpg?v=1222890757" style="width: 450px; height: 450px;" alt=""/></font><br/></p></h5><h5><font><font size="3"><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3168/2906577662_545cf73386.jpg?v=1222917817" style="width: 450px; height: 450px;" alt=""/></font></font></h5><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3192/2904829717_b1b4498dfc.jpg?v=0" style="width: 450px; height: 450px;" alt=""/><br/><h5><p><font size="3"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3227/2905378440_53f29c79c5.jpg?v=1222890929" style="width: 451px; height: 451px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3153/2905369398_84efb9caf9.jpg?v=1222889213" style="width: 584px; height: 394px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br style="font-weight: normal;"/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">意大利浮雕 MADONNA WITH CHRIST CHILD</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3182/2809216217_f7a87eeb3c.jpg?v=1220058689" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">MICHELANGELO的作品-蜷缩的男孩慌 - 镇馆之宝.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->我看着像是未完成的作品</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3291/2905365514_f8ffc3ac80.jpg?v=1222888339" style="width: 472px; height: 551px;" alt=""/></font></p></h5>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 19:46:56

<h5><p><font size="3"><span style="font-weight: normal;">当年圣彼得堡的繁荣景象.(冯:这个注释有错,这是意大利威尼斯的圣马可广场)</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3079/2812412061_85bbd6f838.jpg?v=0" style="width: 551px; height: 355px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">某个大厅.</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3281/2813278976_0427c21ba0.jpg?v=1220418882" style="width: 369px; height: 554px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3252/2905716111_8ecb0a7802.jpg?v=0" style="width: 305px; height: 450px;" alt=""/><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3111/2905398726_0227040d5a.jpg?v=1222918134" style="width: 298px; height: 450px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3153/2812428403_f961747f37.jpg?v=1220418549" style="width: 550px; height: 370px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">地板上的拼图</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3247/2904839905_a24f9c47e8.jpg?v=0" style="width: 551px; height: 372px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">用各色矿石拼出来的桌面.</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3100/2904529923_9a727d8928.jpg?v=1222890067" style="width: 551px; height: 310px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">JORDAN STAIRCASE</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3160/2812359817_b133e2e489.jpg?v=1221006542" style="width: 370px; height: 551px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br style="font-weight: normal;"/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">CEILING OVER JORDAN STAIRCASE</span><br/></font><font><font size="3"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3165/2812361769_2e43f45f79.jpg?v=1221007674" style="width: 371px; height: 550px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span style="font-weight: normal;">CARIO
ROSSI主持设计的PALACE SQUARE, 正对着HERMITAGE的大门. 1905年1月9日,
这里发生了被称为"血腥星期日"的大屠杀, 1000多位向沙皇NICHOLAS II 和平示威的群众被枪杀, 随后, 大革命开始. 巧合的是,
我们在圣彼得堡的那几天, 俄国正和格鲁集亚的发生冲突, 我们参观HERMITAGE那天, PALACE SQUARE也有集会示威,
街道上都是警车, 为此, 我们的旅游车在边上等了十分钟才进入停车场.</span><br/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></font></font></p></h5>
<h5><p><font size="3"><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3185/2905400758_e5e2a15789.jpg?v=1222918365" style="width: 549px; height: 369px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3216/2812432201_0c94acc43a.jpg?v=1220418992" style="width: 550px; height: 366px;" alt=""/></font></p></h5>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 19:47:51

圣彼得堡(6)- 伊萨基辅大教堂<br/><div style="text-align: left;">在俄罗斯圣彼得堡市区,有一座宏伟的大教堂 , 叫伊萨基辅大教 堂 (ST. ISAAC’S CATHEDRAL), 它与梵蒂冈的圣彼得大教堂、伦敦的圣保罗大教堂和佛罗伦萨的花之圣母大教堂 , 并称为世界四大教堂 .</div><p><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3065/2888616979_f901db9d4c.jpg?v=1222407400" style="width: 615px; height: 385px;" alt=""/><br/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></p><div style="text-align: left;">伊萨基辅大教堂的穹顶 , 很像梵蒂冈的圣彼得大教堂 , 不同之处是它是镀金的,据说耗费了 100 公斤黄金 . 教堂自从 1858 年落成以来 , 并没有重新镀金,一百多年来, 它依然是圣彼得堡天际线中最闪亮的一点. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->在涅瓦河上眺望伊萨基辅大教堂可远远望去 , 大教堂气象万千 , 穹顶依然闪亮 .  <br/></div><p><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3011/2905334142_96a839079a_b.jpg" style="width: 784px; height: 357px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></p><p><img width="372" hspace="0" height="527" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3137/2888616949_f651fb6fcd.jpg?v=1222406980" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></p><div style="text-align: left;"> 
大教堂造型雄伟壮观 , 被视为俄罗斯晚期古典主义建筑的精华 . 教堂高 102 米,圆顶直径 22.15 米 , 可容纳 1.4 万人 .
整座建筑重 300,000 吨 , 在当时 , 这样规模的建筑是绝无仅有了, 为此付出的人力,物力也是惊人的. 光是竖起门口的 48
根红色大理石支柱 , 就让数百民农奴丧身.<br/></div><p><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3225/2832462268_8c53bdd836.jpg?v=1220675365" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->教堂门口的青铜浮雕.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3278/2812353155_ff52dc6325.jpg?v=1220160311" style="width: 539px; height: 358px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->壮观的拱门<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3135/2800239507_4207b3033a.jpg?v=0" style="width: 396px; height: 594px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: SimSun;">教堂的南大门,是用橡木制成的, </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: SimSun;">每扇重达</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: SimSun;">吨,上面都是铜制的浮雕, 讲述的是圣经故事.<!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></span><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3016/2889465272_1d053de96a.jpg?v=1222408338" style="width: 389px; height: 577px;" alt=""/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></p><br/>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 19:48:21

伊萨基辅大教 堂的精华 , 也包括它的内部装饰 , 同滴血教堂相似的是 , 伊萨基辅大教堂内也有许多镀金的、 青铜的和大理石雕塑 , 墙上的色彩斑斓的宗教画大都也是用马塞可镶嵌而成 . <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3240/2809201419_9280c7ff1c.jpg?v=1220057751" style="width: 366px; height: 549px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3187/2844589930_d883a3d68c.jpg?v=0" style="width: 554px; height: 369px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3029/2843746223_a3836779af.jpg?v=1221010247" style="width: 392px; height: 581px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->穹顶上的画<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3079/2809192657_0c9f74248b.jpg?v=1220057208" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3251/2810043048_20446b33d3.jpg?v=1220057311" style="width: 375px; height: 563px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3055/2844587644_a866f523fc.jpg?v=1221011048" style="width: 561px; height: 378px;" alt=""/>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 19:48:46

巨幅基督像<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3242/2809197257_5f441374e5.jpg?v=0" style="width: 373px; height: 560px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->马塞克拼图<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3170/2810047602_9f19208c10.jpg?v=1220057597" style="width: 375px; height: 566px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->走近了仔细看, 仍能看出小块马塞克的形状, 可是站在一定距离之外, 所有人都惊叹整幅拼图的光和影的效果, 尤其是圣母和圣婴的面部肤色, 很难想象这是用石块拼出来的.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3134/2800236579_730d34efa4.jpg?v=0" style="width: 369px; height: 554px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这座大教堂 , 是由法国建筑家 AUGUSTE DE MONTFERRAND 主持建造的 , 他一共设计了 24 种方案,沙皇亚历山大一世选定了其中一种. MONTFERRAND为建造<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: SimSun;">伊萨基辅大教</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: SimSun;">堂,花费了毕生的心血, 在他临终前, 他曾向沙皇请求, 将他埋在这里, 可是, 因为他不是东正教徒, 最后也没有被接纳.</span><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3218/2888630821_dee5267d51.jpg?v=1222408130" style="width: 380px; height: 562px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><div style="text-align: left;">下面这幅照片, 现在还挂在教堂之内, 显示的是列宁格勒保卫战其间, 红军在<span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: SimSun;">伊萨基辅大教</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: SimSun;">堂门口的广场上种卷心菜的情形. </span><br/></div><p><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3069/2812354953_85750c9708.jpg?v=1220160467" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></p><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: SimSun;">二战中,教堂受到严重损坏,战</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: SimSun;">后很多年才修复完毕. 教堂大门外的红色大理石柱子上, 现在还留几处弹痕没有修补, 这是为了让后人不要忘记过去. 在一根柱子旁挂着一块铜牌,上写</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">“</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: SimSun;">这是在</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">1941</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: SimSun;">~</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">1944</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: SimSun;">年,德国法西斯发射的</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">148478</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: SimSun;">发炮弹中其中一发留下的罪证.</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;">”</span>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 19:50:26

圣彼得堡(7) - 导游安娜<br/>
我们在圣彼得堡的两天跟TOUR, 导游叫安娜. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><img vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2377/2801081046_2989305f6d.jpg?v=1220416415" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->ANNA是这么介绍自己的, "你们可以叫我ANASTASIA, ANNA, 或者ANN也行.  就像是现在的俄国, 有选择的自由."   车上团员都发出会心的笑声.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->从
外表看, 安娜就是一个精明强干的女人. 记得以前看过的苏联电影&lt;莫斯科不相信眼泪&gt;, 具体人物,情节早已忘记,
但当我看见安娜的第一眼起, 就自然而然地像起了这部电影的名字. 从两天的接触来看, 安娜干练, 强势, 专业素质高,
的确是不相信眼泪的那种人. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->俄罗斯民族是骄傲的民族, 安娜是骄傲的俄罗斯人.
她在圣彼得堡出生长大, 对自己的故乡有着强烈的自豪感. 每当她向我们介绍一个重要景点时, 她的那种自豪和骄傲会自然流露.
<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这是圣彼得堡的居民区, 建于苏共时代, 其风格同市中心的老式建筑非常不同,  完全没有那种优雅和气概.<br/><img width="450" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3064/2953058199_160bed56e0_o.jpg" style="width: 703px; height: 467px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->安娜说, 在她眼里, 俄罗斯只有两位伟人, 一位是彼得大帝, 另一位是戈尔巴乔夫.  前者, 缔造了圣彼得堡, 后者, 让圣彼得堡回归了原来的定位. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->在
安娜眼里,  德国人是那么的凶残可恶. 每参观一个景点, 她都会指着二战时期时期城市被毁坏的照片,
抓住机会告诉我们德国人对这个城市和人民犯下的罪行.  这也难怪安娜, 她的外祖父母, 都是在二战德军围城其间过世. 当时,
德军包围列宁格勒长达三年, 居民实行粮食配给制度, 每人每天的口粮, 只有二两黑面包. 冬天冰天雪地, 居民没有食物裹腹, 没有碳火取暖,
有65万人死于这次战争, 几乎每家人家都有遇难者. 现在的俄罗斯总理普京, 也是圣彼得堡人, 他家也有亲人在当时遇难. 安娜还告诉我们,
在长达三年的围城其间, 圣彼得堡人饥寒交迫, 可是, 并没有人砍树取暖. 因为, 俄罗斯人相信, 人死之后, 灵魂是寄宿在树上.所以,
砍树是种大逆不道的行为. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 19:51:44

<!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这是圣彼得堡出面的ASTORIA HOTEL. 当我们路过这里时, 安娜特地向我们介绍二战其间, 希特勒那次被迫取消的庆典.<img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3079/2823568010_0028a9d538_o.jpg" style="width: 704px; height: 454px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->  <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->话说当年希特勒派重兵包围了列宁格勒,
他理所当然地认定能在短期内占领这座城市, 并准备在著名的ASTORIA HOTEL举行庆典晚宴. 希特勒对德军的攻势信心满满, 
事先定好了庆典日期-1942年8月9日, 并早早地将庆典的请帖印出来. 当然, 独裁者的希望是落空了, 而一份当年的请柬,
却被悬挂在ASTORIA HOTEL的大厅墙上.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->与
圣彼得堡当年的辉煌相比, 城市现在的市容差强人意. 苏联解体以后, 俄罗斯的路并不顺畅,
所以除了那些宫殿,博物馆, 圣彼得堡并没有引人瞩目的新建筑. 俄罗斯虽然在这几年靠着出卖能源发展迅速, 有些人发了大财, 可从整体来说,
这个城市的基建比中国的大城市要差很多. 尤其是城市外围的居民区, 老房子都年久失修.   当然,
能看出现在的俄国政府正在日以继夜的整修着圣彼得堡, 很多古典老建筑外面都搭着脚手架, 另外, 为了方便日益增多的游客,
圣彼得堡还在修建供邮轮停泊的港口, 对此, 安娜非常自豪.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3169/2953912362_fa4bb258f2_o.jpg" style="width: 699px; height: 467px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->90年代初期, 圣彼得堡黑帮横行, 治安恶化,  曾被称为是"犯罪之都". 可是, 安娜却是这么说的, "人人都是说圣彼得堡是个不安全的城市, 可是以我去过世界五十多个城市的经验来看, 圣彼得堡的治安并不比那个大城市更差,  不比纽约差."  很难说安娜的话不对. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->在带领我们参观冬宫博物馆馆时, 安娜充分显示了她的业务熟练. 她知道怎么避开人流, 怎么穿捷径, 三小时后从博物馆出来, 她问我们, 没有她, 我们能否自己顺利看见这么多展品, 所有人都真心实意地说"不能!"安娜听后笑了, 那种得意的笑.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->安娜也许走过五十多个城市, 可她显然没有去过中国. 她并不知道, 她极为喜爱的诗人普希金,在中国也非常出名. 在我曾经居住过的中国城市, 还有一座普希金的铜像. 二十年前, 站在铜像的旁边, 我曾看见了她敬佩的戈尔巴乔夫.
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 19:52:34

圣彼得堡(8)- 静静的涅瓦河<br/><p>第一次看见涅瓦河岸(NEVA RIVER) , 是在旅游车上 . 那天天气挺好 , 阳光下的涅瓦河温暖而明亮 . 从车窗望出去 ,
竟然有似曾相识的感觉 . 我知道 , 那是因为 彼得保罗要塞(PER AND PAUL FORTRESS)的缘故 . 从小就看熟的尖顶建筑 ,
它的原型原来在这里 . <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3237/2800109957_c70549ae6a_o.jpg" style="width: 726px; height: 495px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->每个城市都有一个中心 , 围绕着这个中心 , 城市扩张 , 繁荣 , 壮大 . 毫无疑问 , 圣彼得堡的中心是涅瓦河 , 这是这座城市的血脉 . 无论宫殿也好 , 博物馆也好 , 都好像是为点缀涅瓦河而存在 . <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3252/2800116477_d50b43739b_o.jpg" style="width: 720px; height: 345px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></p><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3090/2800112133_64865e5af6_o.jpg" style="width: 726px; height: 496px;" alt=""/><br/>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 19:53:10

<p>第二天 , 我们又坐游船游览了以前在书中看见过的地方 . </p><p>天气不如第一天 , 上船还飘起了雨丝 . 小小的游船分上下两层 , 非常简单 , 游客们都选择在敞开式的上层坐定 . 临开船 , 导游像变戏法一样给每位游客一杯香槟 , 举船皆欢 .<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->品着香槟, 我们放眼望去 , 河畔各种颜色的建筑鳞次栉比 . 这些应该是上个世纪初的老房子了 . 在阴云细雨的笼罩下 , 显得风尘仆仆 . 房子一栋挨着一栋 ,
许多都是年久失修的模样 , 看得出一个时代对它们的怠慢 . 我们没有机会走进这些建筑 , 可我却有些猜的出里面的样子 ,
应该是同改革开放前黄埔江畔的老楼相似 .<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></p><p><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3059/2953987562_fda926465e_o.jpg" style="width: 727px; height: 496px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3239/2954002182_dcf8b97b78_o.jpg" style="width: 725px; height: 494px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3292/2953140703_65d43b7bce_o.jpg" style="width: 720px; height: 437px;" alt=""/>
                <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--></p><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3138/2953993940_5677f7c5cc_o.jpg" style="width: 724px; height: 441px;" alt=""/>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 19:53:55

圣彼得堡由四十多个小岛组成, 涅瓦河上有许许多多的古风古韵的桥梁.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3027/2953994910_e4c3afa5db_o.jpg" style="width: 724px; height: 483px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3088/2800315849_239f555634_o.jpg" style="width: 725px; height: 492px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3057/2800317679_41b69dcbc1_o.jpg" style="width: 509px; height: 698px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3099/2822745635_d891217ded.jpg?v=1224449241" alt=""/>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 19:54:40

同威尼斯的颓废之美不同 , 涅瓦河畔的建筑有着彼得大帝时代的那种雄伟气概和俄罗斯民族的刚毅秉性 . 虽然外墙黑了 , 铁窗锈了 ,
它们站在那里, 气派仍在 . 穿行在威尼斯的水巷里 , 看见斑驳的建筑 , 会有一种虽然可惜但无可挽回的心情 . 游览涅瓦河 , 你
却会觉得只要条件合适 , 这些老房子随时都会恢复生机 . <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3220/2953142283_7ddc728937_o.jpg" style="width: 726px; height: 453px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3036/2953996328_16daa68482_o.jpg" style="width: 725px; height: 442px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->虽然很多建筑的颜色鲜艳 , 可我并不觉得它们浪漫. 也许是天色的关系 , 也许是因为知道了这座城市血腥的历史 , 这里的建筑给人凝厚沉重的感觉.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3276/2953997586_8fa8b5d01c_o.jpg" style="width: 726px; height: 494px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3001/2953154273_3bd560681b_o.jpg" style="width: 726px; height: 493px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3292/2954003346_af17d3f383_o.jpg" style="width: 725px; height: 495px;" alt=""/>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 19:55:11

游船穿过细长的运河 , 来到河面开阔的河中心 , 风很大 . 导游告诉我们 , 即使在盛夏 , 涅瓦河水冰冷刺骨 , 没有人在这里游泳 .<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3205/2904549723_e77b476351_b.jpg" style="width: 701px; height: 603px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->远处, 绿色的HERMITAGE MUSEUM静静地伫立在河畔.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3138/2889484932_a6c269949a_o.jpg" style="width: 699px; height: 446px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->
        <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->比起黄埔江两岸的喧嚣, 涅瓦河显得极为平静, SAMSUNG仿佛是唯一的广告牌.<img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3013/2954000960_230ca943e3_o.jpg" style="width: 725px; height: 494px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3059/2953149323_d2f73bfe47_o.jpg" style="width: 724px; height: 430px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->横跨涅瓦河的三一大桥(Trinity Bridge)<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3258/2823583390_2f7ae27979_o.jpg" style="width: 724px; height: 424px;" alt=""/> <!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->St. Isaac's Cathedra 的金色园顶在阴晴不定的天际中依然闪亮.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3144/2800962492_5191594b7d_o.jpg" style="width: 726px; height: 449px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->在开阔的水面上, 当年炮打冬宫的巡洋舰"阿芙乐尔" (cruiser Aurora)引人瞩目.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3119/2801166518_2e1ca6dffb_o.jpg" style="width: 730px; height: 498px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->1917年十月, 随着阿芙乐尔号的一声炮响, 标志着列宁领导的十月革命的成功. 自此, 俄国内战开始, 首都迁至莫斯科.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3088/2800321155_c5ceb3e724_o.jpg" style="width: 724px; height: 497px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->不再是俄罗斯的政治中心, 圣彼得堡却依然是东西方文化在俄国的交汇点. 涅瓦河水静静流淌, 见证了这座伟大城市的兴衰历史.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3085/2813305322_46985fd95b_o.jpg" style="width: 712px; height: 482px;" alt=""/>
作者: 冯素林    时间: 2008-10-21 19:58:00

作者是美籍华人,他们的旅行是从美国出发的,和国内旅行社的路线不太一样,不过文章还是很精彩。目前博客里面只有这些文章,如果有更新我再贴上来。




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