[转帖]圣彼得堡游记

<p>在一个博客里看见圣彼得堡游记，写得很好，贴出来大家分享</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">圣彼得堡</span> (1)- <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">沼泽地上的城市</span></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt;"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">圣彼得堡</span> - <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">彼得格勒</span> - <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">列宁格勒</span> - <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">圣彼得堡</span>.<br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">三百年</span>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">一个轮回</span>.</font></font></p><p><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">圣彼得堡</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">自从开始建立那时起</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">就注定了是座不平凡的城市</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这根本就不是一座按人民自由意志聚集而发展起来的城市</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这是一座建立在涅瓦河三角洲的一大片沼泽地上的城市</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">谁会自愿地选择在沼泽地上安家落户呢</span> ?</font></font></p><p></p><p><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">晨曦中的涅瓦河三角洲</font></span></p><p><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这座城市的缔造者</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">是俄国的沙皇彼得大帝</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在彼得继任沙皇之前</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">俄罗斯帝国的首都一直都是莫斯科</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">从地理上看</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">俄国的河流大都是南北走向</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这就决定了贸易和人口聚集的分布</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">俄罗斯的文化和宗教也深受南方的拜占廷帝国的影响</span> . </font></font></p><br/><p><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">彼</span><span lang="ZH-CN">
                                </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">得继位后</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">他对国家的</span> ” <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">亚洲化</span> ” <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">大为不满</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这同他个人的经历密切相关</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">彼得很年轻时便在欧洲游学</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">他对德国</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">荷兰和英国的文化</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">建筑</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">美学</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">工艺都大为赞赏</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">更让他羡慕的</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">是欧洲国家的海军实力</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年轻的彼得有着称霸的雄心</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">欧洲的游学经历</span>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">让他看见了航海给北欧国家带来的好处</span>. <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">他清楚地认识到</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">没有一支强大的海军</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">他的梦想很难实现</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">而当时的俄国并没有海军</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">于是</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">当他从瑞典人手里夺取了位于</span> BALTIC <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">海边的涅瓦三角洲</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">便开始在河口修建要塞</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">并着手创建海军</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这就是大名鼎鼎的波罗的海舰队的前身</span> . <br/><br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">接着</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">彼得大帝就在此开始建城</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">就是今天的圣彼得堡</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在建城完成后</span>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">彼得大帝迁都至此</span>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">从此以后的二百年</span>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">圣彼得堡取代莫斯科成为俄罗斯的首都</span>.</font></font></p><br/><p><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这是今日看见的</span>ETER AND PAUL FORTRESS (<span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">彼得保罗要塞</span>)</font></font></p><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">1703 <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年是圣彼得堡的奠基年</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">要在沼泽地上建城</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">那谈何容易</span> ? 300 <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年前的俄国</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在沙皇的统治下</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">有着大量的农奴</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">彼得大帝驱使了近十万的农奴</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">工匠</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">罪犯</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">战俘等</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">硬是在泥泞的沼泽地上建起了城市的地基</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">而许多的劳力</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">也把自己的骨头留在了地基里</span> . </font></p><p><br/><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">为了保证建城顺利</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">彼得大帝曾下令</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">当时俄国其他地方禁止用石头造房子</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">把石头都集中到涅瓦河畔充当地基</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">凡是从外地来这里的船只</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">都要交税</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这个税不是钱币</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">而是石头</span> !! <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">大船要随船运交</span> 30 <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">块石头</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">小船要交</span> 10 <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">块石头</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">每块的重量不得少于</span> 10 <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">磅</span> !</font></font></p><p><br/><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这</span><span lang="ZH-CN">
                                </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个彼得</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">智力超群</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">精力充沛</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">身材就异于常人</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">他身高接近</span> 7 <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">英尺</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">据说他大步前行时</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">跟班必须跑步才能跟上他的步伐</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">而他要改变俄国的雄心壮志</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">更是不可阻挡</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">他从意大利</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">法国和德国请来建筑师设计城堡</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">宫殿</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">花园</span>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">采用了当时最时髦的巴洛克式的风格</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">所以</span> , <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">圣彼得堡也在后来被称为最不像俄国的俄国城市</span> . <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这完全符合了彼得大帝给这座城市的定位</span> – WINDOW TO THE WEST. <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">俄国</span>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在彼得大帝的带领之下</span>, <span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">开始了摆脱中世纪形象的改革进程</span>. </font></font></p>

<p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span></font>&nbsp;</p><p><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">这</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">座青铜骑士雕像</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> , </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">于</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> 1782 </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年完成</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> . </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">这是女沙皇</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> CATHERINE THE GREAT </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">献给彼得大帝的礼物</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> .&nbsp;</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">后来</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">,&nbsp;</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">因为普希金的抒情诗</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">"</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">青铜骑士</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">" </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">而得名</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">.&nbsp; </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">雕塑的底座是块四百吨重的花岗岩石</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">, </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">铜马的蹄下踩着一条蛇</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> , </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">象征着彼得大帝粉碎阴谋和背叛</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> . </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">三百年来</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> , </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">彼得大帝跃马驻立在涅瓦河畔</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> , </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">日夜注视着他一手缔造的美丽城市</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> . </span></font></p><p><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">"<span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">以铜的头颅伸向苍穹</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">就是这个人按照他的意志</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在海岸上建立了一个城</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">看在幽暗里他是多么可怕</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">他的额际飘浮着怎样的思想</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">他掌握着怎样的力量</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">那匹马燃烧着怎样的烈焰</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">呵高傲的马你将奔向何方</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">你的蹄子将往哪里飞扬</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">呵你命运的有力的主宰</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">不正是这样一手握着铁缰</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">你勒住俄罗斯在悬崖上面</span>
                                <br/><span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">使她扬起前蹄站在高岗</span>"<br/><br/>---<span lang="ZH-CN" style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">普希金</span></font></font></p><br/>

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-21 18:28:36编辑过]

<p><img hspace="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3079/2832310560_606fb3d186.jpg?v=1220670246" width="450" border="0" alt=""/>&nbsp;<br/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->关于这座雕塑 , 还有个传说.</p><p></p><p>当年建造时 , 为了突出彼得的高 , 大 , 全形象 , CATHERINE 要求把雕塑立地高高的 , 工匠们费尽心机弄来了块花岗岩 , 结果太大 . 用炸药炸成两半后 , 用了漂亮的那半 , 剩下的那半块没处着落 . 眼看揭幕典礼三天后举行 , 怎么办 ? 悬赏 ! 赏金是金币一大袋 . <br/></p><p></p><p>重赏之下果然有勇夫 ! 有位赶驴车的老兄揭了皇榜 . 他赶着驴车日夜不停的在石头边上挖坑 , 挖呀挖 , 挖了个比石头还大的坑 . 众人恍然大悟 , 一声号子 , 合力将剩下的石头推下了坑 . 接着添土 , 拍灰 , 一点儿也不耽误揭幕典礼的大事儿 . <br/></p><p></p><p>那赶驴车的老兄拿到了金币 , 从此 , 世人再也没有见过他和他的驴车 ………<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->1914 年, 第一次世界大战爆发, 俄国和德国成为敌对国. 俄国摈弃了德语"堡"(BURG), 转而用斯拉夫语中代表城市的"格勒"(GRAD)来称呼这座城市, 改名彼得格勒. 1924年, 列宁去世后, 为了纪念这位革命家, 城市又改名为列宁格勒. 这个名字一直沿用到1991年, 苏维埃解体, 经过全体市民的投票, 城市又改回了最初的名称 - 圣彼得堡. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这个轮回, 用了三百年. 这三百年里, 这座城市真正经历了血与火的洗礼, 接受了生和死的考验, 检验了不同的社会制度, 今天, 以新的姿态再次向世界开放, 又一次成为WINDOW TO THE WEST.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->今天的SAINT PETERSBURG, 还没有深水港供游轮停泊, 邮轮都是泊在工业港区.</p>

<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3097/2832474002_cda65ea41a.jpg?v=1220676615" style="width: 600px; height: 399px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->一下船, 我们就看见了成堆的集装箱.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3008/2831639215_fde3a99cb2.jpg?v=1220726740" style="width: 601px; height: 400px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这是过海关. 如果不加入TOUR, 持美国护照需要事先签证, 而跟团走, 则在这个临时海关敲个章, 拿个纸牌就可以了. 船上大部人都选择了随团游. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->码头乐队一曲"喀秋莎", 已经把我们的情绪带进了俄罗斯.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3127/2831640847_0416185cab.jpg?v=1220676896" style="width: 601px; height: 400px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3061/2832479924_92ccddbf20.jpg?v=1220677109" style="width: 600px; height: 428px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->从这里出发, 我们的第一站, 将是PETERHOF PALACE.

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<p>圣彼得堡(2) - 彼得宫 PETERHOF PALACE<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->在圣彼得堡的西南边 , 离城差不多有 20 英哩的地方, 有一座极为富丽堂皇的宫殿, 叫 彼得宫 (PETERHOF PALACE) .  这里曾是彼得的夏宫 ,  号称"俄国的凡尔塞宫",  建造在芬兰湾边 . </p><p><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3177/2800014013_4b3f611955.jpg?v=0" style="width: 652px; height: 434px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->大
家都知道法国巴黎有个凡尔塞宫 , 路易十四把它建造得美伦美涣 . 这么说吧 , 那时在欧洲 , 路易十四的花园 , 是王宫花园的标竿 .
年轻的彼得见过后 , 握紧拳头,立志自己也要这么个花园 , 而且要比凡尔塞宫还要气派 . 于是 , 在 1714 年开始修建这座自己的避暑行宫
. </p><p>彼得宫占地 300 亩 , 是个集花园 , 宫殿一体的皇家林园 . PETERHOF 这个词, 源于德语,
意为PETER'S COURT.  彼得大帝的初衷,是要媲美凡尔塞宫 , 于是他邀请法国建筑师 JEAN BAPTISTE LE BLOND
，以凡尔赛宫为蓝本设计了这座夏宫，凯萨琳大帝继位后，再聘请意大利建筑师 BARTOLOMEO RASTRELLI
扩建，以古典主义的建筑风格，代替许多巴洛克式的大厅，将夏宫的规模更加扩大 . 彼得大帝生前 , 每年都来这里避暑 . </p>在
这里 , 我们第一次被沙皇的奢侈震动 . 宫殿从进门开始 , 就是金光闪闪 . 无论是楼梯 , 大堂 , 餐厅 , 会议室 , 甚至卧室 ,
无一不是金碧辉煌 . 桌子 , 椅子 , 镜子 , 不是包金 , 就是镀金 . 真真满殿尽是黄金饰 .
在游历了几个格调清冷,奢华内敛的北欧城市后, 眼前这种赤裸裸的富丽堂皇 , 让所有游客叹为观止 .

<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3008/2836206305_f8d225a89e.jpg?v=1220995225" style="width: 440px; height: 650px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->THE MAIN STAIRCASE为宫殿设立了一个金色的基调. 任何来访者都会被楼梯的格局和装饰吸引, <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->照片是局部.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3258/2810083770_e949be8e40.jpg?v=1220994929" style="width: 551px; height: 601px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这个大厅, 用了许许多多的镜子做装饰, 那些金饰在灯光和镜子的反射之下, 更是华丽耀眼. 可以想象一下, 三百年前, 音乐响起, 衣冠楚楚的王公贵族和裙带飘飘的淑女公主在这里翩翩起舞...<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3014/2800786364_e570069666.jpg?v=1220995508" style="width: 650px; height: 439px;" alt=""/><br/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3091/2837069196_62bc8a60a0.jpg?v=1220995641" style="width: 461px; height: 649px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->某个客厅<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3275/2836247935_10c7036c65.jpg?v=1220817481" style="width: 652px; height: 433px;" alt=""/>

DRAWING ROOM, 装饰墙布异常艳丽.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3106/2799954155_2bab706acd.jpg?v=1221079267" style="width: 438px; height: 651px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3185/2800832958_e5f2c6b26e.jpg?v=1220996684" style="width: 562px; height: 562px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这种陶瓷壁炉在俄罗斯帝国其间非常流行, 很多宫殿都有, 而我是第一次看见. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3194/2836251543_40aaf594fc.jpg?v=1220997006" style="width: 386px; height: 579px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->白屋 - 宴会厅.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这个厅以白色为基调, 是整个宫殿中最为雅致的一间.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3017/2836238635_7f60f23f2a.jpg?v=1220996437" style="width: 651px; height: 437px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->从二楼的某一扇窗望出去, 芬兰湾清晰可见.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3094/2836244451_67616c8812.jpg?v=1221159456" style="width: 431px; height: 603px;" alt=""/>

PETERHOF 肖像馆 - 装饰画家请了二十位普通人做模特画的一组肖像画.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3164/2843796831_a425b37657.jpg?v=0" style="width: 503px; height: 562px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->CATHERINE THE GREAT<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这幅画非常好的表现女沙皇的强势, 与当时的淑女打横坐在马完全不同, CATHERINE是跨坐在马上.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->下面这张椅子, 是彼得大帝的君王宝座.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3039/2809178045_eeb1e7d8c7.jpg?v=1220995347" style="width: 509px; height: 679px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这里是彼得大帝的卧室, 让人非常疑惑的是, 身高近两米的人, 如何只睡这么一张小床.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3115/2837088522_09b4cc4181.jpg?v=1220997192" style="width: 651px; height: 414px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->ETERHOF PALACE 的盛名 , 其实更多来自它的花园 . 花园分上 , 下花园 . 宫殿本身处于上花园 , 下花园依傍大宫殿呈扇形向芬兰湾展开 , 一直延伸到海湾 . 其中镀金的雕塑和喷泉 , 又是最出名的景点 . <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3001/2837095454_43f1b2f5f5.jpg?v=1221079711" style="width: 633px; height: 422px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3233/2809189681_7713f2472a.jpg?v=1221079847" style="width: 650px; height: 431px;" alt=""/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->宫殿前是一组喷泉群 . 这里有 37 座金色雕像， 29 座浅浮雕， 150 个小雕像， 64 个喷泉及两座梯形瀑布 . <!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3163/2800858890_40f4fc1e2c.jpg?v=1221080032" style="width: 650px; height: 432px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->在喷泉群一个大半圆形水池的中央，最大的喷泉水柱是大力士参孙勇斗狮子的雕像，参孙双手把狮子的上下颚撑开，泉水从狮子口中冲天而出，这就是著名的隆姆松喷泉 , 它象征着俄国在 1700 到 1721 年在对瑞典的北方战争中的胜利 . <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3091/2800020733_1106c93a2f.jpg?v=1219799537" style="width: 518px; height: 518px;" alt=""/>

下花园的景色.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3233/2800038111_6964786b1b.jpg?v=1221080268" style="width: 652px; height: 434px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这是棋盘喷泉. 可惜我们去的时候, 没到喷水时间. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3090/2800889778_e45e2f57d7.jpg?v=1219800573" style="width: 654px; height: 419px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这是罗马花园了的另一个喷泉.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3242/2800892864_aebc577d4e.jpg?v=1220997432" style="width: 432px; height: 642px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这里是MONPLAISIR 花园. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->名字来自"my pleasure"的法语译音. 曾是整个园林中彼得大帝最爱的一部分.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3101/2800096011_d135dd5a77.jpg?v=0" style="width: 653px; height: 435px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3017/2836270649_86518ec49c.jpg?v=1220819219" style="width: 654px; height: 435px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3123/2800099501_bb0b9d5a5a.jpg?v=1220997552" style="width: 644px; height: 433px;" alt=""/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->在侧翼的宫殿顶上, 有一只金色的双头鹰，它一头望着西方，另一头望着东方，导游介绍,  这是象征俄罗斯领土跨越欧亚两大洲，融合了东西方两种文化 .<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3197/2837022100_e060cf3d33.jpg?v=1220811908" style="width: 430px; height: 678px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->这个双头鹰图案其实到处可见, 已经成为俄罗斯的徽记.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3242/2837075496_4b0a37d5a5.jpg?v=1220816420" style="width: 593px; height: 519px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->然而, 彼得宫在二战其间, 曾被纳粹严重破坏. 德军虽然没有攻入列宁搁勒, 却占领了彼得宫近三年. 在他们被击退之前, 德军烧毁了宫殿, 损坏了花园里的雕塑. 战后, 俄国花了大量的精力重建, 才使得这座精美的园林重现原貌. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3090/2837032618_d1a26662db.jpg?v=1220812224" style="width: 650px; height: 439px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->跟着导游只能匆匆忙忙的看看, 临走时, 宫殿门口的两位艺人还在吹奏, 可是这次吹的不是俄罗斯民谣, 而是美国民歌"苏珊娜",  听了让人心中怅然.....<br/><img width="450" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3122/2837025620_accbf81b55.jpg?v=1220812120" style="width: 652px; height: 433px;" alt=""/>

圣彼德堡(3) - 喋血教堂<br/>
在圣彼得堡, 最抓人眼球的建筑, 大概要算是喋血教堂 ( CHURCH ON SPILLED BLOOD), 也叫基督滴血教堂.(SAVIOUR ON BLOOD).<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3013/2953906664_1cb381b609_o.jpg" style="width: 703px; height: 479px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->光这名字取的, 就已经弹眼落睛了. 取这么刺激的名字, 是有缘故的, 因为, 它是建造在沙皇亚历山大二世被刺流血的地点.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->无
论是在历史学家的笔下, 还是在我们的导游的口中, 这位亚历山大二世都是个好沙皇. 亚历山大二世年轻时游学欧洲, 接受资本主义自由思想,
继任沙皇后, 他颁发法令, 解放农奴. 可是当时沙俄的阶级矛盾已经激化, 革命者仍然千方百计地要谋杀沙皇, 终于,在1881年3月1日,
他们第七次尝试时得手, ( 咳, 猫也只有七条命而已).  即便是这第七次刺杀, 第一颗炸弹只炸伤了他的卫士,
亚历山大二世如果躲在马车里不出来, 也许会保住性命, 可是, 沙皇却下车探视卫士的伤势, 结果, 第二个刺客又向他投了一颗炸弹,
当场炸断了沙皇的双腿, 喋血街头.<br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->1883年, 下任沙皇亚历山大三世, 为纪念二世, 在他遇刺的地点, 主持建造了喋血教堂. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->任
何人在第一眼看见喋血教堂时, 大概都会惊叹它轮廓美丽的外表, 尤其在圣彼得堡, 以巴洛克和新古典主义风格占主导地位的城市, 喋血教堂花花绿绿,
像奶油蛋糕式的装饰, 五光十色的洋葱头顶, 洋溢着典型的俄罗斯东正教教堂建筑风格, 与附近的建筑, 形成了鲜明的对比.
我没有见过莫斯科的瓦西里大教堂, 当时觉得它外表的五光十色, 同威尼斯的ST. MARKS大教堂有几分相似.  <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->喋
血教堂的观赏性非常高,  教堂的几个圆顶都涂了一层瓷漆, 所以看上去五光十色. 教堂的外墙, 有用瓷砖和马塞克镶嵌而成的圣像画,
已及基督传福音的图画. 整个教堂内外的马塞克墙面, 达到75,300 平方尺,这是世界上建筑内外马塞克镶嵌画面积最大, 工艺和技术一流的建筑,
被称为十九世纪俄罗斯建筑的典范. <br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><img width="450" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3025/2801055004_ba3b8ee4f2.jpg?v=1221884135" style="width: 470px; height: 601px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" vspace="0" hspace="0" border="0" align="bottom" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3159/2800979490_91ba8b507d.jpg?v=1220986099" style="width: 470px; height: 668px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3155/2800128945_4c9337049c.jpg?v=1222019882" style="width: 531px; height: 531px;" alt=""/><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><br/><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment--><img width="450" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3136/2844557040_3c775180cd.jpg?v=1222020055" style="width: 599px; height: 404px;" alt=""/><br/>